泛甲殼動物

泛甲殼類
加州刺龍蝦
科学分类 编辑
界： 动物界 Animalia
门： 节肢动物门 Arthropoda
演化支： 有颚类 Mandibulata
演化支： 泛甲殼類 Pancrustacea
Zrzavý & Štys, 1997
亞門

泛甲殼動物（學名：Pancrustacea）是甲殼類及六足亞門的總稱[1]。這個分類與缺角類有矛盾，因缺角類只包含多足綱及六足亞門，並認為甲殼類是較為疏遠的。截至2010年，泛甲殼動物已被廣泛接受[2]。

多項分子研究都支持泛甲殼動物是單系群[3][4][5][6]，但大部份甲殼類都是昆蟲的並系群，即昆蟲是演化自甲殼類祖先。

分类

泛甲殼動物由原來的顎足綱分拆，再與同屬甲殻亞門的介形綱及軟甲綱重新組合，成為寡甲總綱（Oligostraca）和多甲總綱 （Multicrustacea）兩個總綱[7]。截至2019年12月27日 (2019-12-27)，WoRMS紀錄泛甲殼動物包括下列各分類單元[7]：

參考文獻

  1. ^ Zrzavý, J.; Štys, P. The basic body plan of arthropods: insights from evolutionary morphology and developmental biology. Journal of Evolutionary Biology. 1997, 10: 353–67. doi:10.1007/s000360050029 （英语）. 
  2. ^ Omar Rota-Stabelli, Ehsan Kayal, Dianne Gleeson, Jennifer Daub, Jeffrey L. Boore, Maximilian J. Telford, Davide Pisani, Mark Blaxter & Dennis V. Lavrov. Ecdysozoan mitogenomics: evidence for a common origin of the legged invertebrates, the Panarthropoda. Genome Biology and Evolution. 2010, 2: 425–40. PMID 20624745. doi:10.1093/gbe/evq030. （原始内容存档于2012-07-10）. 
  3. ^ Jeffrey W. Shultz & Jerome C. Regier. Phylogenetic analysis of arthropods using two nuclear protein-encoding genes supports a crustacean + hexapod clade (PDF). Proceedings of the Royal Society B. 2000, 267 (1447): 1011–9 [2010-09-17]. PMID 10874751. doi:10.1098/rspb.2000.1104. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2017-08-08）. 
  4. ^ Gonzalo Giribet & Carles Ribera. A review of arthropod phylogeny: new data based on ribosomal DNA sequences and direct character optimization. Cladistics. 2000, 16: 204–31. doi:10.1111/j.1096-0031.2000.tb00353.x. 
  5. ^ Nardi, Francesco; Spinsanti, Giacomo; Boore, Jeffrey L.; Carapelli, Antonio; Dallai, Romano; Frati, Francesco. Hexapod Origins: Monophyletic or Paraphyletic?. Science (journal). 2003, 299 (5614): 1887–9 [2019-12-27]. PMID 12649480. doi:10.1126/science.1078607. （原始内容存档于2021-02-25）. 
  6. ^ Jerome C. Regier; et al. Arthropod relationships revealed by phylogenomic analysis of nuclear protein-coding sequences. Nature. 2010, 463 (7284): 1079–83. PMID 20147900. doi:10.1038/nature08742. 
  7. ^ 7.0 7.1 Boxshall, Geoff. Crustacea. WoRMS. 2015-05-05 [2019-02-09]. 
  8. ^ Boxshall, Geoff. Multicrustacea. WoRMS. 2015-05-05 [2019-02-09]. 
  9. ^ Regier, J. C.; Shultz, J. W.; Zwick, A.; Hussey, A.; Ball, B.; Wetzer, R.; Martin, J. W.; Cunningham, C. W. Arthropod relationships revealed by phylogenomic analysis of nuclear protein-coding sequences. Nature. 2010, 463 (7284): 1079–1083. doi:10.1038/nature08742 （英语）. 
  10. ^ Boxshall, Geoff. Hexanauplia. WoRMS. 2016-11-30 [2019-02-09]. 
  11. ^ Boxshall, Geoff. Oligostraca. WoRMS. 2017-09-04 [2019-02-09]. 
  12. ^ Zrzavý, J., Hypša, V. & Vlášková, M. Fortey, R.A. & Thomas, R.H. , 编. Arthropod phylogeny: taxonomic congruence, total evidence and conditional combination approaches to morphological and molecular data sets. Systematics Association (London: Chapman & Hall). 1997,. Special Volume series 55: pp.97–107. 
  13. ^ Boxshall, Geoff. Ichthyostraca. WoRMS. 2017-09-04 [2019-02-09] –通过WoRMS. 
  14. ^ †class Thylacocephala (crustacean). Paleobiology Database. [2019-12-27]. 

外部連結