歐亞鷽

红腹灰雀
保护状况
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无危（IUCN 3.1）[1]
科学分类 编辑
界： 动物界 Animalia
门： 脊索动物门 Chordata
纲： 鸟纲 Aves
目： 雀形目 Passeriformes
科： 燕雀科 Fringillidae
属： 灰雀屬 Pyrrhula
种：
红腹灰雀 P. pyrrhula
二名法
Pyrrhula pyrrhula
Pyrrhula pyrrhula
Pyrrhula pyrrhula europoea

歐亞鷽（学名：Pyrrhula pyrrhula）为雀科灰雀属的鸟类。分布于欧洲、北亚、勘察加半岛、萨哈林岛、日本、朝鲜半岛以及中国大陆的东北、内蒙古、河北等地，多栖息于山区的白桦林和次生林区以及冬季至海拔800m以下的针阔混交林缘和平原的杂木林中。该物种的模式产地在瑞典。[2]

亚种

已描述的亞種包含[3]：

  • 歐亞鷽不列顛亚种（P. p. pileata W. MacGillivray（英语：William MacGillivray）, 1837）：不列顛群島
  • 歐亞鷽西北亞種 （P. p. europaea Vieillot, 1816）：西歐及中歐
  • 歐亞鷽伊比利亞種（P. p. iberiae Voous（英语：Karel Voous）, 1951）：法國西南部山區、葡萄牙北部，以及西班牙北部。
  • 红腹灰雀（P. p. pyrrhula Linnaeus, 1758）分布于北欧、中南歐、東歐、北亚、中亞、中国大陆东北，以及鄂霍次克海等地。该物种的模式产地在瑞典。[4]
  • 歐亞鷽高加索亞種（P. p. rossikowi Derjugin & Bianchi（英语：Valentin Bianchi）, 1900）：土耳其、高加索地區，以及伊朗北部。

聖米格爾紅腹灰雀（P. murina）原先被視為是本種的一個亞種，現已被視為獨立物種[6][7]。

参考文献

  1. ^ * BirdLife International. Pyrrhula pyrrhula. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2004. [12 May 2006]. 
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 中国科学院动物研究所. 红腹灰雀. 《中国动物物种编目数据库》. 中国科学院微生物研究所. [2009-04-04]. （原始内容存档于2016-03-05）. 
  3. ^ Eurasian Bullfinch. Internet Bird Collection (HBW 15, p. 609). Lynx Editions. 2010 [1 July 2012]. （原始内容存档于2016-06-02）. 
  4. ^ 中国科学院动物研究所. 红腹灰雀指名亚种. 《中国动物物种编目数据库》. 中国科学院微生物研究所. [2009-04-04]. （原始内容存档于2016-03-05）. 
  5. ^ 中国科学院动物研究所. 红腹灰雀东北亚种. 《中国动物物种编目数据库》. 中国科学院微生物研究所. [2009-04-04]. （原始内容存档于2016-03-05）. 
  6. ^ Sangster, G.; et al. Taxonomic recommendations for British birds: seventh report. Ibis. 2011, 153 (4): 883–892. doi:10.1111/j.1474-919X.2011.01155.x. 
  7. ^ Gill, Frank; Donsker, David (编). Finches, euphonias. World Bird List Version 5.3. International Ornithologists' Union. [23 August 2015]. （原始内容存档于2021-04-28）. 

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