棒金

棒金

棒金將棋的戰法之一。是對抗石田流居飛車方的戰法。如果後手組石田流的話就▲3八金〜▲2七金〜▲2六金把金將送往前線。除了作為一般對抗石田流的方法,亦有被用來對付轉飛車

因為金將通常是用作防禦的,最好不要把金將運往前線是將棋中的常識,然而「棒金」就是一個例外。其他的例子也有例如對付轉飛車的凧金戰法、對付牛角銀中飛車將金將從第5行派出的4六金戰法,都是把金將用於攻擊。另外,阪田流向飛車也有振飛車使用棒金,用金將來逆襲對方飛車的手段。

把金將送往前線的戰法目的通常具有封住敵人、讓對手難以活用棋子的意圖。因為石田流是較具攻擊性的陣型,當飛車被配置至在前線時,作為退路的△3三(或▲7七)卻常常有被塞住的時候,也因此面對棒金時飛車幾乎無路可逃,幾乎可說是束手無策。也許會有人覺得改用棒銀也沒問題,不過金將可以橫向移動的這一點可說是用於封鎖敵人時最大的不同。

關於將金將送往前線的戰法是否也對其他戰法有效、還有為甚麼這種下法沒有被一般化這兩點疑問,風險是最大的原因。如果失敗的話不僅僅只是送一枚金將給對手而已,在終盤時也會陷入自己的圍玉少了一枚金將的窘境。另外,從金將、銀將初期的位置來看,把右邊的銀將用作圍玉要花更多手,使得活用右銀的方法顯得格外困難,更慘的情況則是以零散的配置直接迎向終盤。再說,金將無法斜向後退,雖然堅實卻缺乏柔軟性,[[銀將則是剛好相反。因此,在強調臨機應變的前線中派出金將實在不是件好事。然而正是這點,對於飛車沒有退路、常常採取速攻的石田流來說,這金將的堅實卻變成了讓它既無法展開攻擊也無力招架的原因。

雖然因為上述理由石田流已逐漸衰退,振飛車黨的久保利明日语久保利明鈴木大介日语鈴木大介等也想出了對策,大致保持了均衡。

參考資料

  • 勝又清和、2003、『消えた戦法の謎』文庫版、 毎日コミュニケーションズ ISBN 4-8399-1091-X - 1995年のものの加筆・文庫版

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