枯木龍吟

枯木龍吟是二床唐代古琴之名，一床現藏於中國藝術研究院，另一床則收藏於美國弗瑞爾藝廊。

中國藝術研究院藏琴

形制

此琴屬连珠式，长122.6厘米（48.3英寸）、額寬19.2厘米（7.6英寸）、肩寬19厘米（7.5英寸）、尾寬13.5厘米（5.3英寸）。本來髹黑漆、但後世修補過程中反復加以朱漆，使得其呈現朱紅色。其斷紋為蛇腹断。一部分是牛毛断和龟背断。其琴徽用蚌殼製成，琴轸与雁足為玉质。其龍池和鳳沼都是圓形的，龙池上方刻有行书書就的琴名“枯木龙吟”四字，下方有篆印“玉振”一方。[1]

鑑定

鄭珉中認為此琴做法與“独幽”、“飞泉”二琴相似，由晚唐四川雷氏所斫。[2][3]

流傳

此琴在20世紀中期原為北京琴家汪孟舒收藏。文化大革命爆發後，汪孟舒的另一床唐琴春雷及一些琴書被其子所處的機關搜走，擔心枯木龍吟也遭此下場，便將其寄存於中国艺术研究院音乐研究所。[2][3]

公開演奏

中國藝術研究院研究員田青提出了「讓古琴醒來」的理念，在2018年10月至2019年6月之間，由學者、琴人和斫琴家合作，由丁承運、吳釗、林晨、楊春薇、戴曉蓮等多位琴家將院藏的唐代「枯木龍吟」、宋代「鳴鳳」、元代「真趣」、明代「小遞鐘」、「無名小蕉葉」五床琴再度彈奏發聲，並舉行了五場音樂會。[4]其中2019年二月在中國藝術研究院貴賓廳的音樂會，[5]以及五月在恭王府大戲樓舉行的「枯木龙吟·让古琴醒来——中国艺术研究院馆藏古琴音乐会」和「枯木龙吟·让古琴醒来——名琴音乐会」三場活動均有公開直播。[6][7][8]

弗瑞爾藝廊藏琴

形制

連珠式，长123厘米（48英寸）、額寬19.5厘米（7.7英寸）、肩寬20.8厘米（8.2英寸）、尾寬14.8厘米（5.8英寸），栗殼色漆，斷紋為蛇腹間年毛狀。檀木岳尾，金徽。青白玉軫。杉木斲。龍池下刻「清和」二字大印，龍池兩側刻「大聖遺音，洞然天成。萬籟悠悠，神駭鬼驚」十六字草書。實泛散音、上中下三準的音量皆均勻。琴音鬆脆響亮，沉靜古厚，音韻悠長，具金石聲。[9]

鑑定

王世襄認為「固一望而知為唐物」，鄭珉中則進一步鑑定為中唐雷氏所作。[9]

参考文献

  1. ^ 中國藝術研究院音樂研究所; 北京古琴研究會 (编). 《中國古琴珍萃》. 北京市: 紫禁城出版社. 1998. ISBN 7-80047-258-2. 
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 鄭珉中. 〈論唐琴的特點及其真偽問題〉. 《故宮博物院院刊》. 1985, (3) [2022-01-11]. （原始内容存档于2022-01-11）. 
  3. ^ 3.0 3.1 鄭珉中. 〈唐琴辨——再論唐琴的特點及真偽問題〉. 《文物》. 1993, (1) [2022-01-11]. （原始内容存档于2022-01-11）. 
  4. ^ 林晨. 〈公藏古琴器的活化保護——以“枯木龍吟·讓古琴醒來：中國藝術研究院館藏古琴音樂會”為例〉. 《人民音樂》. 2020, (5): 24-28 [2021-09-04]. （原始内容存档于2021-09-04）. 
  5. ^ 王学思. 艺研院举办《枯木龙吟·让古琴醒来》馆藏古琴音乐会. 中華人民共和國文化和旅遊部. 《中国文化报》. 2019-02-25 [2021-07-08]. （原始内容存档于2021-07-09）. 
  6. ^ 中国新闻网. 千年古琴首次公开奏响 聆听晚唐的“枯木龙吟”. YouTube. 2019-06-02 [2021-07-08]. （原始内容存档于2021-07-11） （中文（中国大陆））. 
  7. ^ 中国新闻网, 枯木龙吟·让古琴醒来——名琴音乐会, YouTube, 2019-06-03 [2021-07-08], （原始内容存档于2021-11-29） （中文（中国大陆）） 
  8. ^ 中国新闻网, 千年琴音重现：听现代琴家抚唐代名琴“枯木龙吟”, YouTube, 2019-05-31 [2021-08-22], （原始内容存档于2021-11-29） （中文（中国大陆）） 
  9. ^ 9.0 9.1 鄭, 珉中. 《釐測偶錄集》. 〈記華盛頓佛利爾美術館所藏之「枯木龍吟」琴〉 (北京: 紫禁城出版社). 2010: 213–217. ISBN 9787800477768. 

外部連結

维基文库中的相关原始文献：佛學大辭典/枯木龍吟

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