新唐書宗室世系表

新唐書宗室世系表1卷，呂夏卿撰[1]，收錄於《新唐書》卷70上、下，表列唐代宗室的世系。

概要

《史記》有漢興以來諸侯王年表、建元已來王子侯者年表，年經國緯，以記宗室王侯分封承襲世次，《新唐書》宗室世系表即參用其例而作[2]。體例則同宰相世系表，上卷首述李氏姓源，與各大房之所始；繼以隴西西涼李氏，國滅入北魏之跡，以明李唐先世之所承。宗室世系列表，則自懿祖李天錫三子，定州刺史乞豆房為始，然後是太祖李虎（懿祖次子）派下七房、世祖李昺（太祖次子）派下三房。下卷則自高祖李淵（世祖四子）以下至唐末，最後總述宗室各房與宗室宰相。而功臣賜姓附屬籍者，別見於宰相世系表。

唐自先天以後，諸王子孫例不出閣、就封，居於十王、百孫院[3]。而宗室玉牒散逸無考，所以自玄宗以下，所記極簡[4]。

目次

史源

有唐一代，雖然朝廷、宗室不乏玉牒、譜系之編撰。然經唐末五代戰亂，蕩然無存。因此修《新唐書》宗室世系表時，主要依據林寶《元和姓纂》，再參合他書而成。岑仲勉指出，宗室世系表中常見缺一代至三代者，此當原文稱孫、曾孫或玄孫之故[5]，淮安王神通十一子[6]，而表僅見十子，如此皆非得見完整譜牒之證。

又李宗閔之父䎖，世系表稱其官金州刺史、虞部郎中，為元和七年以前所授，但其後尚歷任宗正卿、華州刺史，終於右散騎常侍，都比虞部郎中更顯要，可見宗室世系表即以《元和姓纂》為據，至於其子宗冉、宗閔以下，則從其他史料補充[7]。

研究史

《新唐書》宗室世系表受史料限制，網羅有不備之處，因此近世唐代墓誌碑刻大出，為之考訂校補者有胡可先〈《新唐書·宗室世系表》補正〉[8]、潘明福〈《新唐書·宗室世系表》匡補〉[9]、陳子金〈《新唐書·宗室世系表》“蔡王房”補考〉[10]、張琛、苟利軍〈《新唐書·宗室世系表》校補〉[11]以及劉思怡〈《新唐書·宗室世系表》新補〉[12]等。

關聯項目

腳注

  1. ^ 《宋史》卷331·呂夏卿傳：「夏卿長於史，貫穿唐事，博採傳記雜說數百家，折衷整比。又通譜學，創為世系諸表，於《新唐書》最有功云。」
  2. ^ 徐浩《二十五史論綱》（世界書局＼1947年） 本論 第十七章 新唐書
  3. ^ 王溥《唐會要》卷5 諸王目
  4. ^ 全祖望《鮚埼亭集》外編卷42‧論唐書宗室世系表一則柬沈東甫：「新唐書宗室世系表自中葉以後，已無所考，即前此者，舛漏已多。然唐室去今遠，遺文無可覈舉，所謂鑄鐵成錯，莫能誰何者矣。」
  5. ^ 如南陽公房昭仲下缺一代而為元璋，再缺兩代而為朏及晞。畢王房七世之師素、十一世之知保。
  6. ^ 《舊唐書》卷60、《新唐書》卷78本傳
  7. ^ 岑仲勉《元和姓纂四校記》再序 13～15頁
  8. ^ 《徐州師範大學學報》（哲學社會科學版）1998年第3其
  9. ^ 《貴州大學學報》（社會科學版）2005年第1期 95～102頁
  10. ^ 《中國典籍與文化》2010年總第75期 132～135頁
  11. ^ 《北方文物》2002年2期 70～72頁
  12. ^ 《唐史論叢》第二十一輯（三秦出版社、2015年） ISBN 978-7-5518-1103-3 186～195頁

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