小绿人 (俄乌战争)

没有佩戴徽章的“小绿人”（2014年2月28日摄于辛菲罗波尔国际机场）
“小绿人”在辛菲罗波尔南部25公里的佩雷瓦利内（英语：Perevalne）军事基地。2014年3月9日摄。

小绿人（俄语：зелёные человечки[註 1]，羅馬化：zelyonyye chelovechki；烏克蘭語：зелені чоловічки，羅馬化：zeleni cholovichky）是俄罗斯於2014年初吞併克里米亞時派出的無標識、非正規武裝部隊[1]。由于其着绿色的制服和装备俄軍才剛部署的先进武器装备，当地居民起初称他们为“火星人”[2]。俄罗斯联邦国防部长谢尔盖·绍伊古则称这些武装人员为禮貌之人（俄语：Вежливые люди，烏克蘭語：Ввічливі люди）[3][4]。

裝備

俄罗斯起初堅稱這些人是烏克蘭民兵，但俄国特工背景的伊戈尔·基尔金是小绿人武装分子的领导人之一。这些武装分子实际上是受俄罗斯指使，旨在于乌克兰领土上建立所谓独立“共和国”，并将这些乌克兰领土吞并入俄罗斯[5]。

2014年中，芬兰杂志《Suomen Sotilas》研究小組发表了对“小绿人”照片中武器装备的分析。文章接着得出结论是俄羅斯確實向境外派出兵力，“这些部队很可能是驻扎在莫斯科库宾卡的空降兵部队第45獨立近衛特別用途旅所屬的独立侦察团”。其他媒体也发布了一张未标记的俄罗斯士兵手持VSS Vintorez狙擊步槍的照片，作为俄罗斯特种部队入侵的证据。[6][7]

文章指出，存在有仅向俄罗斯联邦武装部队大量发放一些武器和装备：

  • 2008年推出的EMR迷彩作战服
  • 新款6Sh112或6Sh117战术背心
  • 新型6B27、6B7-1M复合头盔
  • 蘇聯解體後才定型的7.62毫米PKP「佩切涅格」通用機槍
  • 仅由俄羅斯空降軍使用（6B26复合头盔、6Sh92-5背心、Gorka-3作战服）
  • 仅由俄罗斯特种部队和山地部队使用（VSS狙擊步槍、Smersh AK/VOG战术背心）

注释

  1. ^ 俄语человечки是человек（“人”）的复数小称形式；另一种说法是含义基本相同的зелёные людишки[來源請求]

参考文献

  1. ^ Shevchenko, Vitaly. "Little green men" or "Russian invaders"?. www.bbc.com. BBC News Online. 2014-03-11 [2014-06-23]. （原始内容存档于2014-06-16）. 
  2. ^ Faith, Ryan. The Russian Soldier Captured in Crimea May Not Be Russian, a Soldier, or Captured. Vice News. Vice News. 2014-03-10 [2014-06-23]. （原始内容存档于2014-07-14）. 
  3. ^ "Вежливые люди" как новый образ Российской армии. RIA. 2014-05-16 [2014-10-07]. （原始内容存档于2014-10-10）. 
  4. ^ Харків, 13 липня. Напад на журналістку. Ввічливі люди…. maidanua.org. 2014-07-16 [2014-10-07]. （原始内容存档于2014-10-11）. 
  5. ^ Putin signs annexation of Ukrainian regions as losses mount. AP NEWS. 2022-10-05 [2022-10-06]. （原始内容存档于2022-10-05） （英语）. 
  6. ^ Vaux, Pierre. Ukraine Presents Russian Sniper Rifle Taken From Captured Soldiers, Will Charge Them With 'Terrorism'. The Interpreter. 18 May 2015 [19 April 2017]. （原始内容存档于20 April 2017） –通过Pressimus. 
  7. ^ Pulkki, Arto. Krimillä on Venäjän asevoimien ensilinjan joukkoja [Crimea has first-line troops of the Russian armed forces]. Suomen Sotilas. 3 March 2014 [16 February 2020]. （原始内容存档于12 May 2021） （芬兰语）. 

外部链接

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