全烏克蘭祖國聯盟

全乌克兰联盟“祖国”
Всеукраїнське об'єднання "Батьківщина"
领袖尤莉婭·季莫申科
成立1999年7月9日 (1999-07-09)[1]
总部基辅
意識形態乌克兰民族主义[2]
基督教民主主义[3]
自由保守主義[4]
保守主義[5]
民粹主义
农业主义[6]
公民主義[7]
親歐主義[4]
政治立場中间偏右[8]
欧洲组织歐洲人民黨（觀察員）
官方色彩粉紅色
最高拉达
24 / 450
官方网站
batkivshchyna.te.ua
烏克蘭政治
政党 · 选举

全乌克兰联盟“祖国”（烏克蘭語：Всеукраїнське об'єднання "Батьківщина", Vseukrayins'ke Obyednannya Bat'kivshchyna），通稱祖國黨，是烏克蘭親歐盟政黨，領導人為尤莉婭·季莫申科。

歷史

季莫申科最初在1998年議會選舉中是列在全乌克兰协会“社区”（英语：Hromada (political party)）的政黨名單裡，但在村社黨領袖帕夫洛·拉扎連科於1999年春天因貪污調查潛逃至美國後，該黨成員紛紛加入其他議會黨團，季莫申科也在此時成立全烏克蘭聯盟「祖國」。

2002年議會選舉，祖國黨是季莫申科聯盟的主要成員。

2005年3月，蘋果黨併入祖國黨。

2007年議會選舉中，祖國黨也是季莫申科聯盟一員。季莫申科聯盟贏得450席中的156席。

在2014年10月26日举行的第8届议会选举中，祖国党遭到历史性惨败，仅获得议会全部450个议席的19席。2019年選舉又增至26席，並在閣外支持人民公僕的多數政府，但不久後又改為反對黨。

祖國黨目前是歐洲人民黨的觀察員。

註釋

  1. ^ （乌克兰語） Official Website （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
  2. ^ Students, Sras, A Coalition of Populism and Nationalism, geohistory.today, 2013-09-01 [2019-07-20], （原始内容存档于2022-03-21） 
  3. ^ Program. Batkivshchyna. 2021-12-01 [2015-07-22]. （原始内容存档于2016-10-16） （乌克兰语）. 
  4. ^ 4.0 4.1 Nordsieck, Wolfram, Ukraine, Parties and Elections in Europe, [2012-11-05], （原始内容存档于2018-06-12） 
  5. ^ Day, Alan, A Political and Economic Dictionary of Eastern Europe First, Cambridge International Reference on Current Affairs: 212, 2002 
  6. ^ Yulia Tymoshenko signs Memorandum of Understanding and Cooperation with National Agrarian Associations. Batkivshchyna. 2020 [2021-07-15]. （原始内容存档于2022-02-15）. 
  7. ^ Kuzio, Taras, Kravchuk to the Orange Revolution: The Victory of Civic Nationalism in Post-Soviet Ukraine, After Independence: Making and Protecting the Nation in Postcolonial and Postcommunist States (University of Michigan Press), 2006: 204 
  8. ^ Kuzio, Taras, Ukraine: Muddling Along, Central and East European Politics: From Communism to Democracy (Rowman & Littlefield), 2011: 359 

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