始兴 (操师乞)

始兴
616年十二月
政权 楚
君主 操师乞
历时 一個月
始兴在隋朝时期的位置。

始兴（616年十二月）或作天成，是隋朝末期唐朝初期領袖，元興王操师乞的年号，歷時一個月。[1][2][3][4][5][6]

纪年

始兴 元年
公元 616年
干支 丙子

同期存在的其他政权年号

參見

參考文獻

  1. ^ 李崇智，《中國歷代年號考》，第94頁。
  2. ^ 李兆洛《紀元編》：「操師乞　始興或云天成。大業十二年十月改，即平。」
  3. ^ 魏徵. 链接至维基文库 隋書帝紀第四煬帝下. 维基文库. 「（大業十二年）十二月癸未，鄱陽賊操天成舉兵反，自號元興王，建元始興，攻陷豫章郡。」
  4. ^ 李延燾. 链接至维基文库 北史隋本紀下. 维基文库. 「（大業十二年）十二月癸未，鄱陽賊操天成舉兵反，自號元興王，建元始興，攻陷豫章郡。」
  5. ^ 司馬光. 链接至维基文库 資治通鑑隋紀七. 维基文库. 「（大業十二年十月）鄱陽賊帥操師乞自稱元興王，建元始興，〈《考異》曰︰《隋‧帝紀》作「操天成」。按《唐高祖實錄‧林士弘傳》︰「大業末，與其鄉人操師乞起為群盜，師乞僭號，建元為天成，攻陷豫章郡，入據之。」《唐書‧士弘傳》︰「操乞師自號元興王。」皆無操天成名。此賊本一人，而《隋》、《唐》二《史》各有名號年紀，今參取之。〉攻陷豫章郡，以其鄉人林士弘為大將軍，詔治書侍御史劉子翊將兵討之。師乞中流矢死，士弘代統其眾。」
  6. ^ 歐陽脩. 链接至维基文库 新唐書列傳第十二林士弘. 维基文库. 「林士弘，饒州鄱陽人。隋季與鄉人操師乞起為盜。師乞自號元興王，建元天成，大業十二年據豫章，以士弘為大將軍。隋遣治書侍御史劉子翊討賊，射殺師乞。」

參考書目

  • 徐红岚，《中日朝三国历史纪年表》，辽宁教育出版社，1998年5月 ISBN 7538246193
  • 松橋達良，《元号はやわかり—東亜歷代建元考》，砂書房，1994年7月，ISBN 4915818276
  • 李崇智，《中国历代年号考》，中华书局，2001年1月 ISBN 7101025129

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