^The First Crusade:Constantinople to Antioch, Steven Runciman, A History of the Crusades, Vol.1, Ed. Marshall W. Baldwin, (University of Wisconsin Press, 1969), 283.
^The First Crusade:Constantinople to Antioch, Steven Runciman, A History of the Crusades, Vol.1, 283.
^Jill N. Claster, Sacred violence: the European crusades to the Middle East, 1095-1396, (University of Toronto Press, 2009), 45.
^Anatolia in the Period of the Seljuks and the Beyliks, Osman Turan, The Cambridge History of Islam, Ed. Peter Malcolm Holt, Ann K. S. Lambton and Bernard Lewis, (Cambridge University Press, 1970), 239.
^Runciman, Steven, A History of the Crusades, vol. 2: The Kingdom of Jerusalem and the Frankish East, 1100-1187 (Cambridge University Press, 1951), 110.[1] （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
參考來源
Brand, Charles M. The Turkish Element in Byzantium, Eleventh-Twelfth Centuries. Dumbarton Oaks Papers. 1989,. Vol. 43.
