叶姓

姓氏
百家姓》第257位
32:
33:
34: 宿怀

郡望  南阳郡

葉姓是一个中文姓氏,名列百家姓第257位。在簡體字中因為把“葉”簡化為“叶”,致使與繁体字中的叶(讀作“協”,與協相通,有協同、xié韻之意)重疊,使兩者容易混淆。例如:日本藝人叶氏姐妹花叶恭子叶美香及漫畫家叶恭弘中的叶並非指華人常見的葉姓。宋人在《新唐書》編纂時誤將葉姓的前身沈尹氏與姬姓沈氏混為一談,造成民間有沈葉同宗之訛傳。[1] 葉姓於宋朝为著姓。

來源

关于叶氏的来龙去脉,《通志氏族略》记述得最为清楚。《风俗通》:“沈尹戌生诸梁,食采于叶,因氏焉。”葉姓出自芈姓沈尹氏,为帝颛顼的后裔。传说,帝颛顼的后裔陆终娶方氏女为妻,生下六个儿子,其中第六个儿子叫季连,赐姓芈。季连的后裔鬻熊很有学问,作过文王的老师。后成王便追封其曾孙熊绎荆山(今湖北西部)一带建立荆国,定都丹阳(今河南淅川),后迁都子郢(今湖北江陵),改国号为

春秋时,楚庄王有一曾孙叫戌,沈尹戌后来任楚国左司马,他为人正直,疾恶如仇,深得楚人敬重。楚昭王十八年战死沙场,昭王封他的儿子沈诸梁(字子高)于叶(今河南叶县南旧城),称为叶公。叶公曾平定白公胜的叛乱以复惠王,有功于楚,得封南阳,更获赐为公,后委其事于子,而退休于叶。其后人便以邑地为姓氏,称为叶氏。

《通志‧氏族略‧以邑為氏》載:「葉氏,舊音攝,後世與木葉同音」。[2]沈諸梁被稱為葉姓族人祖先,又名葉公。該葉(「攝」)氏以葉縣爲名,亦影響「葉」字於部份地區讀法。[3]葉(「攝」)氏最早於1012年出現於高麗王朝。[4]

註釋

  1. ^ [1]页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)此段文字舛誤甚多,如它認為沈尹戌等人名中沈是氏稱、尹戊是名,與《左傳》和出土文獻多處以沈尹為氏不符;姬姓沈氏奔楚的敍述,與典籍記載出入較大,亦不可信[20]。這條來源不明、存在杜撰痕跡的材料,鄭樵斥其為“野書之言,無足取也
  2. ^ 百家姓—–葉氏的起源. [2019-04-04]. (原始内容存档于2019-04-04). 
  3. ^ Yip Surname. [2019-04-04]. (原始内容存档于2020-03-28). 
  4. ^ 족보소개‧섭(葉)씨(族譜紹介‧葉氏) 註:譯文以「Seo先生」及「攝氏」稱「섭(葉)」,本文按原文更正。

延伸阅读

[在维基数据]

维基文库中的相关文本:百家姓
维基文库中的相关文本:欽定古今圖書集成·明倫彙編·氏族典·葉姓部》,出自陈梦雷古今圖書集成

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