古杜縣

古杜縣，是明代交阯承宣布政使司乂安府下轄的一個縣。治所約在今越南河靜省香山縣境內[1][2]。其境內有閣門山，橫對金籠江，綿亙橫截，李氏嘗立觀於此[3][4]。

沿革

胡朝時為杜家縣。永樂五年（1407年）六月癸未，明朝改杜家縣為古杜縣，屬乂安府[5][6][7][8][9][10]。

永樂八年秋七月己卯，設古杜縣之大拜市稅課局[11]。永樂十三年八月丁亥，革古杜縣之大拜市稅課局[12]。永樂十五年閏五月丙寅，設交阯古杜縣之三議（𣿭）江巡檢司，古杜縣民少，如所設弓兵不能及數，命于衛所土軍內撥補[13]。永樂十七年九月丙辰，並土黃縣入古杜縣[14][15]。

宣德初，明朝撤離交趾，黎利建立後黎朝，仍設杜家縣。

參考資料

  1. ^ 《大南一統志》(河靜)載：香山縣「李曰杜家鄉，屬明為古杜、土黃二縣地」。今香山縣在河靜省西北部，位於岸浦江流域。」《越南歷代疆域 越南歷史地理研究》，陶維英著 鍾民岩譯，商務印書館，1973，第200頁
  2. ^ 「香山縣，唐為福祿州、李曰杜家鄉（縣），屬明為古杜、土黃縣地，黎初曰杜家，光順置今名」《大南一統志》卷十三 河靜 第6頁
  3. ^ 或作關門山，《安南志原》（1931年河內法國遠東學院訂刊本）卷一山川，第53頁
  4. ^ 《大南一統志》卷十四 河靜 第12頁
  5. ^ 《大明太宗文皇帝實錄》卷六十八永樂五年六月癸未朔
  6. ^ 《郡縣時代之安南》，黎正甫著，商務印書館，重慶市，民國34年7月，第256頁
  7. ^ 《天下郡國利病書》原編第32冊，雲貴交阯，第109頁
  8. ^ 《大明一統志》(天順五年御製序本)卷九十，第2頁
  9. ^ 《安南志原》（1931年河內法國遠東學院訂刊本）卷一，第35頁
  10. ^ 《越嶠書》（北京大學圖書館藏明藍格鈔本），明李文鳳撰，卷一
  11. ^ 《大明太宗文皇帝實錄》卷一百六永樂八年秋七月丙寅朔
  12. ^ 《大明太宗文皇帝實錄》卷一百六十七永樂十三年八月乙丑朔
  13. ^ 《大明太宗文皇帝實錄》卷一百八十九永樂十五年閏五月丙辰容朔
  14. ^ 《大明太宗文皇帝實錄》卷二百十六永樂十七年秋九月癸卯朔
  15. ^ 《天下郡國利病書》原編第32冊，雲貴交阯，第122頁

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