切香肠战术

薩拉米香腸戰術（Salami tactics），又稱切香腸戰術、漸進戰術，是一種以結盟、威脅來分化、征服的政治和軍事手段。成功運用此戰術，進攻方會以分化敵方、逐漸佔領少數領地的方法，達成統治一大片地區的目的。

歷史

“薩拉米香腸戰術”一詞最早出自匈牙利語“szalámitaktika”，它於1940年代末期由匈牙利政治家拉科西·馬加什提出、用來描述匈牙利共產黨的戰略。[1][2] 當時拉科西的意思是說他已像切薩拉米香腸一樣將非共產黨逐步分化、消滅。[2][2][3]

納粹黨也曾使用類似的術語，即“Salamitaktik”，但納粹更常用的是一體化（Gleichschaltung），用以形容納粹黨在1933年奪得德國政權的過程。希特勒也是在執政過程中逐步消滅敵人而最終掌握大權的。[4][5]

參見

參考文獻

  1. ^ Bullock, Alan, edited by Alan Bullock and Oliver Stallybrass The Harper dictionary of modern thought （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, Harper & Row, 1977.
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Time Magazine. "Hungary: Salami Tactics" （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Time Magazine (April 14, 1952). Retrieved March 15, 2011
  3. ^ Safire, William, Safire's Political Dictionary （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, Oxford University Press, 2008 (revised), p.639, ISBN 0-19-534334-4, ISBN 978-0-19-534334-2.
  4. ^ William Shirer, The Rise and Fall of the Third Reich. Touchstone Edition, Simon & Schuster, New York (1990)
  5. ^ Evelin Gerda Lindner, "Humiliation and Reactions to Hitler’s Seductiveness in Post-War Germany: Personal Reflections" （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） (PDF) Human Dignity and Humiliation Studies. Retrieved March 15, 2011

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