假松露

黑腹菌屬（英语：Melanogaster (fungus)）的假松露黑腹菌（Melanogaster tuberiformis）。

假松露（False truffle, hymenogastrales）是擔子果位於土壤之下，且型態類似子囊菌門松露的擔子菌門真菌通稱，從擔子菌門的多個演化支趨同演化而來[1][2]。有部分觀點將子囊菌門中不屬於塊菌屬的松露（如豬塊菌屬）也視為假松露[3][4]，也有觀點只將擔子菌門的松露稱為假松露[5]。許多假松露有特別的香氣，可吸引松鼠等小型哺乳動物前來取食，以幫助其散播孢子[6]，但有些假松露因為對人類有毒，只有少數物種可以食用[3][4][7][8][5][9]。

參見

參考資料

  1. ^ False_truffle | Define False_truffle at Dictionary.com. Princeton University. 2006 [2017-04-06]. （原始内容存档于2012-10-25）. 
  2. ^ Bruns, Thomas D.; Robert Fogel; Thomas J. White; Jeffrey D. Palmer. Accelerated evolution of a false-truffle from a mushroom ancestor. Nature. 1989, 339 (6220): 140–142 [13 June 2010]. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 2716834. doi:10.1038/339140a0. 
  3. ^ 3.0 3.1 Rodríguez, Antonio. Trufamania - false truffles. 2008 [2017-04-06]. （原始内容存档于2017-04-07）. 
  4. ^ 4.0 4.1 Frequently Asked Truffle Questions. North American Truffling Society. 2013-07-30 [2017-04-06]. （原始内容存档于2017-03-15）. 
  5. ^ 5.0 5.1 False truffles. New Brunswick Museum. 2014-04-05 [2017-04-06]. （原始内容存档于2017-07-17）. 
  6. ^ Pegler DN; et al. British puffballs, earthstars and stinkhorns: an account of the British gasteroid fungi. Royal Botanic Gardens. 1995). ISBN 0-947643-81-8. 
  7. ^ O'Reilly, Pat. Elaphomyces granulatus, False Truffle fungus. First Nature. [2017-04-06]. （原始内容存档于2016-06-16）. 
  8. ^ O'Reilly, Pat. Rhizopogon luteolus, Yellow False Truffle fungus. First Nature. [2017-04-06]. （原始内容存档于2017-04-07）. 
  9. ^ Miller, Danny. Gastroid and Truffle Fungi. Puget Sound Mycological Society. 2017-02-09 [2017-04-06]. （原始内容存档于2017-04-07）. 

Read other articles:

Gossip Girl

Halaman ini berisi artikel tentang seri TV 2007 original. Untuk sekuelnya, lihat Gossip Girl (seri televisi 2021). Untuk kegunaan lain, lihat Gossip Girl (disambiguasi). Gossip GirlGenreDrama remajaBerdasarkanGossip Girloleh Cecily von ZiegesarPengembang Josh Schwartz Stephanie Savage Pemeran Blake Lively Leighton Meester Penn Badgley Chace Crawford Taylor Momsen Ed Westwick Kelly Rutherford Matthew Settle Jessica Szohr Kaylee DeFer NaratorKristen BellLagu pembukaSteps of The Met by Transcend...

 

Cairns

CairnsQueenslandTampilkan Cairns dari Jalan Danau Morris dengan semenanjung dengan latar YarrabahCairnsKoordinat16°55′32″S 145°46′31″E / 16.92556°S 145.77528°E / -16.92556; 145.77528Koordinat: 16°55′32″S 145°46′31″E / 16.92556°S 145.77528°E / -16.92556; 145.77528Jumlah penduduk153,075(2011)[1] (Ke 14) • Kepadatan250,9/km2 (6.500/sq mi) [2]Didirikan1876Luas488,1 km2 (188,5 sq...

 

2007 en mathématiques

Chronologies Données clés 2004 2005 2006  2007  2008 2009 2010Décennies :1970 1980 1990  2000  2010 2020 2030Siècles :XIXe XXe  XXIe  XXIIe XXIIIeMillénaires :Ier IIe  IIIe  Chronologies géographiques Afrique Afrique du Sud, Algérie, Angola, Bénin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroun, Cap-Vert, République centrafricaine, Comores, République du Congo, République démocratique du Congo, Côte d'Ivoire, Djibouti, Égypte, �...

Renewable energy in Australia

White Cliffs Solar Power Station, Australia's first solar power station operated between 1981 and 2004 Renewable energy in Australia is mainly based on biomass, solar, wind, and hydro generation. Over a third of electricity is generated from renewables, and is increasing, with a target to phase out coal power before 2040.[1] Wind energy and rooftop solar have particularly grown since 2010. The growth has been stimulated by government energy policy in order to limit the rate of climat...

 

コルク

この記事は検証可能な参考文献や出典が全く示されていないか、不十分です。出典を追加して記事の信頼性向上にご協力ください。（このテンプレートの使い方）出典検索?: コルク – ニュース · 書籍 · スカラー · CiNii · J-STAGE · NDL · dlib.jp · ジャパンサーチ · TWL（2017年4月） コルクを打ち抜いて作った瓶の栓 コルク（木栓、�...

 

Fabio Di Giannantonio

Artikel ini memiliki beberapa masalah. Tolong bantu memperbaikinya atau diskusikan masalah-masalah ini di halaman pembicaraannya. (Pelajari bagaimana dan kapan saat yang tepat untuk menghapus templat pesan ini) Topik artikel ini mungkin tidak memenuhi kriteria kelayakan Olahraga. Harap penuhi kelayakan artikel dengan: menyertakan sumber-sumber tepercaya yang independen terhadap subjek dan sebaiknya hindari sumber-sumber trivial. Jika tidak dipenuhi, artikel ini harus digabungkan, dialihkan ke...

Ferizaj

Third largest city of Kosovo City and municipality in KosovoFerizajCity and municipality From top, left to right: Mulla Veseli Mosque, Ferizaj Theater Adriana, Anton Çetta City Archive, Catholic Church Engjëlli i Rojës, St. Uroš Cathedral. FlagSealNicknames: City of MuralsFerizajShow map of KosovoFerizajShow map of EuropeCoordinates: 42°22′N 21°10′E / 42.367°N 21.167°E / 42.367; 21.167CountryKosovoDistrictFerizajSettled1873Government • Type...

 

326th Heavy Bomber Aviation Division

Russian Long Range Aviation formation 326th Night Bomber Aviation Division (1943–1944) 326th Bomber Aviation Division (1944–1951) 326th Heavy Bomber Aviation Division (1951–present)Active1943–presentCountry Soviet Union (1943–1991)  Russia (1992–present)BranchSoviet Air Force (1943–1991) Russian Air Force (1992–2015)Russian Aerospace Forces (2015-present)TypeBomber Aviation divisionRoleStrategic bombingGarrison/HQUkrainkaEngagementsWorld War II Battle of the Korsun-C...

 

List of service reservoirs in Singapore

The following is a list of service reservoirs in Singapore. There are currently 9 service reservoirs operating in Singapore which are used to store potable water. Changi Creek Reservoir Changi Creek ReservoirChangi Creek ReservoirCoordinates1°23′11″N 103°59′42″E / 1.38639°N 103.99500°E / 1.38639; 103.99500 (Changi Creek Reservoir)TypereservoirBasin countriesSingapore Changi Creek Reservoir is a small service reservoir located to the north of S...

Kongres Nasional India (Organisasi)

Kongres Nasional India (Organisasi) SingkatanKNI (O)Dibentuk1969Dibubarkan1977Dipisah dariKongres Nasional IndiaDigabungkan denganPartai JanataIdeologiKonservatismeAnti-SovietismePosisi politikKanan tengahAfiliasi nasionalJanata MorchaWarna  ToskaLambang pemiluWanita memutar rodaPolitik IndiaPartai politik Kongres Nasional India (Organisasi) juga dikenal sebagai Kongres (O) atau Sindikat/Kongres Lama adalah sebuah partai politik di India yang dibentuk saat partai Kongres t...

 

Putamen

Struktur Putamen dilabel pada sebelah kanan. Putamen (disingkat Pu) adalah sebuah struktur di tengah dari otak besar, di mana bersama nucleus caudatus akan membentuk striatum. Putamen merupakan bagian dari ganglia basalis yang membentuk bagian terluar dari nucleus lentiformis. Putamen dimungkinkan berperan pada integrasi sensorimotorik dan kontrol motorik. Putamen juga merupakan istilah pada ilmu botani untuk menunjukkan suatu batu di dalam buah. Pranala luar (Inggris) Diagram at uni-tuebinge...

 

أكيكو كوزيما

أكيكو كوزيما (باليابانية: 児島明子)‏  أكيكو كوزيما عام 1959 معلومات شخصية الاسم عند الميلاد Akiko Kojima الميلاد 29 أكتوبر 1936 (العمر 87 سنة)بلدة طوكيو  [لغات أخرى]‏, مقاطعة طوكيو (الان طوكيو) إمبراطورية اليابان الجنسية اليابان  الطول 5 قدم 6 بوصة (1.68 م) الوزن 54 كيلوغر�...

Bihar

State in Eastern India For other uses, see Bihar (disambiguation). This article is about state of India. It is not to be confused with Bihar County or Bihor County. State in East India, IndiaBiharStateState of BiharMahavir Hanuman Temple, PatnaMahabodhi TempleBuddha Smriti ParkDarbhanga FortGolghar Emblem of BiharNickname: Land of MonasteriesMotto: Satyameva Jayate (Truth alone triumphs)Anthem: Mere Bharat Ke Kanth Haar (The Garland of My India)Location of Bihar in IndiaCoordinates:...

 

Masque

Courtly entertainment with music and dance This article is about 16th- and early 17th-century court entertainments. For other uses, see Masque (disambiguation). Costume for a Knight, by Inigo Jones: the plumed helmet, the heroic torso in armour and other conventions were still employed for opera seria in the 18th century. The masque was a form of festive courtly entertainment that flourished in 16th- and early 17th-century Europe, though it was developed earlier in Italy, in forms including t...

 

Shaaraim

Israelite city mentioned in the Hebrew Bible This article is about mention of this city in the Bible. For the archaeological dig, see Khirbet Qeiyafa. Ruins at Khirbet Qeiyafa: Proposed site of She'arayim Shaaraim (Hebrew: שַׁעֲרַיִם‎ Šaʿărayīm), possibly meaning Two Gates, is an Israelite city mentioned several times in the Hebrew Bible and the Old Testament. It has been identified by some with Khirbet Qeiyafa, an archaeological site on a hilltop overlooking the Elah Vall...

Joshua Bates (financier)

American international financier Joshua BatesDaguerreotype of Bates (c. 1850)Born(1788-10-10)October 10, 1788Weymouth, Massachusetts, U.S.DiedSeptember 24, 1864(1864-09-24) (aged 75)SpouseLucretia Augusta SturgisChildren2Parent(s)Joshua BatesTirzah Pratt BatesRelativesSylvain Van de Weyer (son-in-law) Joshua Bates (October 10, 1788 – September 24, 1864) was an American international financier who divided his life between the United States and the United Kingdom. Early life Ba...

 

Charles Barbier

Inventor of raised-point writing Charles BarbierBorn18 May 1767ValenciennesDied22 April 1841(1841-04-22) (aged 73)ParisOccupationInventor Charles Barbier de la Serre (18 May 1767 – 22 April 1841) was the inventor of several forms of shorthand and alternative means of writing, one of which became the inspiration for Braille. Barbier was born in Valenciennes and served in the French artillery from 1784 to 1792. He left France during the Revolution and lived for several years in the Unite...

 

La Bouche

Questa voce sull'argomento musica elettronica è solo un abbozzo. Contribuisci a migliorarla secondo le convenzioni di Wikipedia. Segui i suggerimenti del progetto di riferimento. La BoucheSophie Cairo e Lane McCray nel 2018 Paese d'origine Germania GenereEurodanceDance pop Periodo di attività musicale1994 – in attività Strumentovoce EtichettaHansa Records, RCA Album pubblicati5 Studio2 Raccolte3 Sito ufficiale Modifica dati su Wikidata · Manuale La Bou...

CrossIron Mills

Shopping mall in Alberta, CanadaCrossIron MillsThe old food court in CrossIron Mills, 2014LocationRocky View County, near Calgary, Alberta, CanadaCoordinates51°12′18″N 113°59′24″W / 51.205°N 113.99°W / 51.205; -113.99Address261055 CrossIron Blvd, Rocky View, ABOpening dateAugust 19, 2009DeveloperIvanhoé CambridgeManagement JLLOwnerIvanhoé CambridgeNo. of stores and services207No. of anchor tenants18Total retail floor area109,440 m2 (1,178,000 sq...

 

Outline of Michigan

Overview of and topical guide to Michigan See also: Index of Michigan-related articles The Flag of the State of MichiganThe Great Seal of the State of Michigan The location of the state of Michigan in the United States of America The following outline provides an overview of and topical guide to the U.S. state of Michigan: Michigan is located in the Great Lakes Region of the United States of America, comprising two peninsulas. General reference An enlargeable map of the state of Michigan Name...