俄罗斯芭蕾舞团

  此條目介紹的是20世纪初芭蕾舞团。关于2005年电影，请见「戏梦芭蕾」。关于俄罗斯的芭蕾风格，请见「俄派芭蕾」。
Ballets Russes
一般信息
名稱Ballets Russes
成立1909
關閉1929
藝人
藝術指導谢尔盖·狄亚基列夫
1911年巴黎演出海报，上面的人物是瓦斯拉夫·尼金斯基

俄罗斯芭蕾舞团（法語：Ballets Russes 法语：[balɛ ʁys]）是1909年由谢尔盖·狄亚基列夫创立于巴黎的一个芭蕾舞团，1909年至1929年间在欧洲及南北美巡回演出。虽然叫做“俄罗斯芭蕾舞团”，但实际上它从来都没有在苏俄演出过[1]。它是20世纪最有影响力的芭蕾舞团之一[2]，斯特拉文斯基、德彪西、普罗科菲耶夫和莫里斯·拉威尔都曾为它写作作品。

狄亚基列夫在1929年去世，芭蕾舞团欠下大量债务，加上大萧条爆发，舞团解散。1931年瓦西里·德·巴兹尔（Wassily de Basil）和雷内·布鲁姆（René Blum，蒙特卡洛歌剧院的芭蕾指导）成立了蒙特卡洛俄罗斯芭蕾舞团（Ballets Russes de Monte-Carlo，后来的Ballet Russe de Monte-Carlo），1932年首演[3]。两人后来产生矛盾，巴兹尔自己又创办了巴兹尔上校俄罗斯芭蕾舞团（Ballets Russes de Colonel W. de Basil，后来的Original Ballet Russe）[4]。两家舞团分别在1968年和1947年倒闭。

委託創作

受俄羅斯芭蕾舞團的委託而特別寫作的作品包括：

參考資料

  1. ^ Garafola (1998), p. vii.
  2. ^ Diaghilev's Golden Age of the Ballets Russes dazzles London with V&A display. Culture24. 2011-01-09 [2013-05-08]. （原始内容存档于2012-10-26）. 
  3. ^ Amanda. "Ballets Russes" （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, The Age (17 July 2005)
  4. ^ Homans, Jennifer. "René Blum: Life of a Dance Master," （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） New York Times (July 8, 2011).
  • Gosudarstvennyĭ russkiĭ muzeĭ; Foundation for International Arts and Education; Joslyn Art Museum; Frederick R. Weisman Art Museum; Princeton University Art Museum. Mir iskusstva: Russia's Age of Elegance. St. Petersburg, Russia; Omaha, NE; Minneapolis, MN; Princeton, NJ: Palace Editions. 2005. ISBN 9780967845135. OCLC 60593691. 
  • Anderson, Jack. Ballet and Modern Dance: A Concise History. New Jersey: Princeton Book Company. 1992. 
  • Garafola, Lynn. The Ballet Russe and its World. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press. 1999. 
  • Garafola, Lynn. Diaghilev's Ballets Russes. New York: Da Capo Press. 1998. 
  • Purvis, Alston. The Ballets Russes and the Art of Design. New York: The Monacelli Press. 2009. 

外部链接

维基共享资源上的相关多媒体资源：俄罗斯芭蕾舞团

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