伊朗水库地震台网

 伊朗政府機構
伊朗水库地震台网
Iran Reservoir Seismic Network(英文)
機構概要
成立時間1988年
机构驻地 伊朗德黑兰[1]
机构首长台网中心主任:
上级机构伊朗政府[2]

伊朗水库地震台网(英語:Iran Reservoir Seismic Network),是伊朗政府直属的一个地震台网[1],是伊朗全国的四大地震台网之一,也是其中最小的一个。该台网同时负责伊朗国内水库的地震监测和预警工作[2][1]

地处阿拉伯板块亚欧板块隐没带的伊朗是地震多发的国家[3],历史上曾多次发生重大地震[3]。但长期以来,伊朗的水库大坝建设与运营单位分离,这导致水库大坝的安全性受到严重威胁,遭遇地震时不能及时进行应急处置。因此,伊朗政府组建了伊朗水库地震台网,对全国各大型水库进行了重点监测[2]。该地震台网一般不对外公布地震监测信息[2]

伊朗水库地震台网一般在水库库区建立一个含4至6个个短周期地震计的监测台网,此外往往还会在大坝坝体上安装4至6个个加速度计以监测强震[2]。记录数据采用短波或专用电缆传输,数据中心建立在大坝附近的大坝管理中心,以便于水库管理当局及时作出应变[2]。伊朗水库地震台网的监测台站一般设有强震加速度计、峰值加速度计、水压计、地震验波器和预警用垂直加速度计[2],整体设施较为简陋[2],该台网甚至不能计算地震规模[2]

参考资料

  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 周云耀、姚运生、王墩、郑水明、刘汉钢. 伊朗地震台网现状分析. 大地测量与地球动力学. 2007, 增刊 (27): 151–155 (中文(中国大陆)). 
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.8 周云耀、姚运生、王墩、郑水明、刘汉钢. 伊朗地震研究状况考察与中伊合作前景分析. 大地测量与地球动力学. 2007, 增刊 (26): 74–76 (中文(中国大陆)). 
  3. ^ 3.0 3.1 崔秋文. 伊朗地震及有关机构与对策概况. 防灾博览. 1997, (4): 38–40 (中文(中国大陆)). 

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