以撒会堂

以撒会堂

以撒会堂（Synagoga Izaaka Jakubowicza）是一座犹太会堂，建于1644年，位于波兰克拉科夫历史悠久的卡齐米日区[1]。它得名于其捐助者，雅各的儿子以撒（卒于1673年），也叫财主以撒，是国王瓦迪斯瓦夫四世的银行家。犹太会堂是由在波兰工作的意大利人Francesco Olivierri设计[2]。雅各的儿子以撒安葬在Remuh 公墓。

传说

以撒会堂的创始人是一千零一夜的故事的一个传奇英雄雅各的儿子以撒，一个虔诚，但贫穷的犹太人。他梦见在布拉格的旧桥下面埋藏着宝藏。他毫不拖延，到达目的地。但是有一队士兵把守大桥，挖掘出了问题。以撒把他的梦告诉官员，答应分给他一半战利品。官员回答说：“只有波兰犹太人这样的傻瓜才会相信梦。几个晚上我一直梦到在犹太城卡齐米日贫穷的犹太人雅各的儿子以撒家的烤箱中藏着宝藏。你觉得我会愚蠢到去克拉科夫寻找这个雅各的儿子以撒的家吗?”以撒立刻回家，搬走烤箱，发现宝藏，成为财主。在此之后有人说：“有一些你全世界寻找的东西，只有在在自己家里才能发现。但是，在你意识到这一点之前，你往往不得不走上旅程，搜索无远弗届。” [3]。

建筑

这座早期巴洛克式建筑的内墙装饰丰富，纳粹占领波兰之前，此会堂拥有著名的约柜。当建筑规划时，一些教区官员认为设计对于犹太人太美丽了，导致工程的延误[3]。建筑史学家克林斯基认为以撒会堂是克拉科夫所有旧犹太教堂中建筑上最重要的[2]。

历史

1939年12月5日，盖世太保命令当天值班的犹太官员马西米兰·瑞德利奇焚烧犹太经卷。当瑞德利奇拒绝，他被枪杀[3][4]。

纳粹破坏了内部的陈设。战争结束后，用于存储剧团的道具。在1981年内部烧毁。翻新在1983年和1989年开始，共产党在波兰倒台后，建筑归还犹太社区。目前它用于展览。[3]

维基共享资源上的相关多媒体资源：以撒会堂

参考文献

  1. ^ Isaak Synagogue, Krakow, Poland. [2011-09-01]. （原始内容存档于2011-08-27）. 
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 Carol Herselle Krinsky, Synagogues of Europe, MIT University Press, 1985, p. 205
  3. ^ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 Dia-pozytyw: TRACES OF THE PAST. [2011-09-01]. （原始内容存档于2008-10-06）. 
  4. ^ And Heaven Shed No Tears, by Henry Armin Herzog, University of Wisconsin Press, 2005, p. 39

50°3′6″N 19°56′48″E / 50.05167°N 19.94667°E / 50.05167; 19.94667

Read other articles:

Empress Cheonchu

Empress CheonchuPoster promosi untuk Empress Cheonchu.Ditulis olehSon Young-mok Lee Sang-min Kang Young-ranSutradaraShin Chang-suk Hwang In-hyukPemeranChae Shi-ra Kim Suk-hoon Choi Jae-sung Lee Deok-hwa Kim Ho-jin Shin AeLagu pembukaOpening (berbagai seniman)Negara asalKorea SelatanJmlh. episode78ProduksiProduser eksekutifKim Won-yongProduserJin Hyung-wookPengaturan kameraMulti-kameraDurasiSabtu dan Minggu pukul 21:30Rilis asliJaringanKBS2Format gambar1080i HDTVRilis3 Januari –27 Sept...

 

Pembunuhan ganda dan bunuh diri Chris Benoit

Chris BenoitLokasiFayetteville, Georgia, Amerika SerikatTanggal22–25 Juni 2007 (Zona Waktu Timur)Jenis seranganPembunuhan-bunuh diriKorban tewas3 (termasuk pelaku)PelakuChris Benoit Pembunuhan ganda dan bunuh diri Chris Benoit merupakan sebuah peristiwa tragis yang terjadi selama tiga hari berakhir pada tanggal 24 Juni 2007. Seorang pegulat profesional World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE) bernama Chris Benoit membunuh istrinya, Nancy Benoit serta mencekik anaknya yang berusia tujuh tahun, Da...

 

J. M. Barrie

British novelist and playwright (1860–1937) SirJ. M. BarrieBt OMPortrait by Herbert Rose Barraud, 1892BornJames Matthew Barrie(1860-05-09)9 May 1860Kirriemuir, Angus, ScotlandDied19 June 1937(1937-06-19) (aged 77)London, EnglandResting placeKirriemuir Cemetery, AngusOccupationNovelistplaywrightEducationGlasgow AcademyForfar AcademyDumfries AcademyAlma materUniversity of EdinburghPeriodVictorianEdwardianGenreChildren's literaturedramafantasyNotable worksThe Little White BirdPet...

List of United States Supreme Court cases, volume 74

Supreme Court of the United States38°53′26″N 77°00′16″W / 38.89056°N 77.00444°W / 38.89056; -77.00444EstablishedMarch 4, 1789; 235 years ago (1789-03-04)LocationWashington, D.C.Coordinates38°53′26″N 77°00′16″W / 38.89056°N 77.00444°W / 38.89056; -77.00444Composition methodPresidential nomination with Senate confirmationAuthorized byConstitution of the United States, Art. III, § 1Judge term lengthl...

 

Waterloo Warriors

University of Waterloo athletic teams This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove these template messages) This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Waterloo Warriors – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (Octo...

 

John Boccieri

American politician (born 1969) John BoccieriMember of the Ohio House of Representativesfrom the 59th districtIn officeSeptember 29, 2015 – December 31, 2018Preceded byRon GerberrySucceeded byDon ManningMember of the U.S. House of Representativesfrom Ohio's 16th districtIn officeJanuary 3, 2009 – January 3, 2011Preceded byRalph RegulaSucceeded byJim RenacciMember of the Ohio Senatefrom the 33rd districtIn officeJanuary 1, 2007 – Decembe...

Синелобый амазон

Синелобый амазон Научная классификация Домен:ЭукариотыЦарство:ЖивотныеПодцарство:ЭуметазоиБез ранга:Двусторонне-симметричныеБез ранга:ВторичноротыеТип:ХордовыеПодтип:ПозвоночныеИнфратип:ЧелюстноротыеНадкласс:ЧетвероногиеКлада:АмниотыКлада:ЗавропсидыКласс:Пт�...

 

Matt Damon

American actor (born 1970) Matt DamonDamon in 2024BornMatthew Paige Damon (1970-10-08) October 8, 1970 (age 53)[1]Cambridge, Massachusetts, U.S.EducationHarvard University (dropped out)OccupationsActorfilm producerscreenwriterYears active1987–presentWorksFull listSpouse Luciana Bozán Barroso ​ ​(m. 2005)​Children4[2]AwardsFull list Damon's voice from the BBC program The Film Programme, August 17, 2007 Matthew Paige Damon (/ˈdeɪ...

 

Simone Veronese

Questa voce sull'argomento calciatori italiani è solo un abbozzo. Contribuisci a migliorarla secondo le convenzioni di Wikipedia. Segui i suggerimenti del progetto di riferimento. Simone Veronese Nazionalità  Italia Altezza 183 cm Peso 72 kg Calcio Ruolo Difensore Termine carriera 2005 Carriera Giovanili 1990-1993 Inter Squadre di club1 1992-1993 Inter1 (0)1993-1995 Cagliari3 (0)1995-1996 Reggina28 (1)1996 Cagliari0 (0)1996-1998 Savoia51 (2)1998-1999...

AS Monaco Basket

Untuk tim bola basket nasional Monako, lihat Tim bola basket nasional Monako. MonacoMonaco logoJulukanLa Roca TeamLes Rouges et Blancs(The Red and Whites) Roca BoysLigaLNB Pro AEuroLeagueDibentuk1928; 96 tahun lalu (1928)ArenaSalle Gaston MédecinKapasitas4,700LetakFontvieille, MonacoWarna timRed, White and Gold     PresidenAlexey FedorychevManajer umumOleksiy YefimovPelatih kepalaSaša ObradovićJuara1 EuroCup1 French Championships1 French Cup3 French League CupSitus weba...

 

Climate change in Sweden

Temperature rise in Sweden's climate (1750–2013) Climate change has received significant scientific, public and political attention in Sweden. In 1896, Swedish chemist Svante Arrhenius was the first scientist to quantify global heating.[1] Sweden has a high energy consumtion per capita, but reducing the dependency on fossil energy has been on the agenda of cabinets of the Governments of Sweden since the 1970s oil crises.[2] In 2014 and 2016, Sweden was ranked #1 in the Glob...

 

Persegaf Pegunungan Arfak

PersegafNama lengkapPersatuan Sepakbola Pegunungan ArfakJulukanLaskar Negeri Di Atas AwanLaskar Tumbuk TanahBerdiri2019; 5 tahun lalu (2019)[1]StadionLapangan IraiPegunungan Arfak, Papua BaratPemilikPSSI Pegunungan ArfakManajer Arifin Askha[2]Pelatih Victor AuriLigaLiga 32023Juara (Zona Papua Barat) Kostum kandang Kostum tandang Persatuan Sepakbola Pegunungan Arfak (disingkat sebagai Persegaf) adalah tim sepak bola Indonesia yang berasal dari Kabupaten Pegunungan Arfak, P...

Повітряні сили Збройних сил України

Ця стаття потребує додаткових посилань на джерела для поліпшення її перевірності. Будь ласка, допоможіть удосконалити цю статтю, додавши посилання на надійні (авторитетні) джерела. Зверніться на сторінку обговорення за поясненнями та допоможіть виправити недоліки. Мат...

 

Batipuh Selatan, Tanah Datar

Batipuh SelatanKecamatanNegara IndonesiaProvinsiSumatera BaratKabupatenTanah DatarPemerintahan • Camat-Populasi • Total11,095 jiwa jiwaKode Kemendagri13.04.14 Kode BPS1305021 Luas64,65 km²Nagari/kelurahan- Batipuh Selatan adalah sebuah kecamatan di Kabupaten Tanah Datar, Sumatera Barat, Indonesia. Tanjung Mutiara Singkarak Batu Taba Batipuh Selatan lbsKecamatan Batipuh Selatan, Kabupaten Tanah Datar, Sumatera BaratNagari Batu Taba Guguak Malalo Padang Laweh Malal...

 

Islam in Ghana

Religion in Ghana Ethnic group Ghanaian MuslimsTotal population20% of Ghana's population in 2021[1]Regions with significant populationsTamale, Kumasi, Accra (0.35 million and above; 2002)LanguagesEnglish, French, Dagbanli, Hausa, Akan, others Islam by countryWorld percentage of Muslims by country Africa Algeria Angola Benin Botswana Burkina Faso Burundi Cameroon Cape Verde Central African Republic Chad Comoros Democratic Republic of the Congo Republic of the Congo Djibouti Egypt Equat...

Military acquisition

This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Military acquisition – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (July 2015) (Learn how and when to remove this message) US DoD Acquisition Process Military acquisition or defense acquisition is the bureaucratic management and procurement process,[1] ...

 

Piazza San Babila

Piazza San BabilaI monti, i laghi, i fiumi di Lombardia, la fontana al centro di piazza San BabilaLocalizzazioneStato Italia CittàMilano CircoscrizioneMunicipio 1 Informazioni generaliTipopiazza Intitolazionedalla basilica di San Babila CollegamentiIntersezionicorso Vittorio Emanuele II, corso Matteotti, via Bagutta, corso Venezia, corso Monforte, largo Toscanini e corso Europa Trasporti San Babila Mappa Modifica dati su Wikidata · Manuale Piazza San Babila è una piazza sita nel ...

 

Tamenglong

This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Tamenglong – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (December 2018) (Learn how and when to remove this message) Town in Manipur, IndiaTamenglongTownTamenglongLocation in Manipur, IndiaShow map of ManipurTamenglongTamenglong (India)Show map of IndiaCoordina...

تراث شعبي روسي

يفتقر محتوى هذه المقالة إلى الاستشهاد بمصادر. فضلاً، ساهم في تطوير هذه المقالة من خلال إضافة مصادر موثوق بها. أي معلومات غير موثقة يمكن التشكيك بها وإزالتها. (يونيو 2020) جزء من السلسلات حولثقافة روسيا التاريخ السكان اللغات المطبخ الاحتفالات الدين الإسلام في روسيا المسيحية ف...

 

1911 VFL season

15th season of the Victorian Football League (VFL) 1911 VFL premiership seasonEssendon 1911 VFL premiership teamDate29 April—23 September 1911Teams10PremiersEssendon3rd premiershipMinor premiersEssendon2nd minor premiershipLeading goalkicker medallistHarry Brereton (Melbourne)46 goalsMatches played93← 19101912 → The 1911 VFL season was the 15th season of the Victorian Football League (VFL), the highest-level senior Australian rules football competition in Victoria. The...