Share to: share facebook share twitter share wa share telegram print page

五車五

五車五(金牛座β)
五車五的位置(紅圈)
觀測資料
曆元 J2000
星座 金牛座
星官
赤經 05h 26m 17.51312s[1]
赤緯 28° 36′ 26.8262″[1]
視星等(V) 1.65[2]
特性
光谱分类B7III[3]
U−B 色指数−0.49[2]
B−V 色指数−0.13[2]
天体测定
徑向速度 (Rv)9.2[4] km/s
自行 (μ) 赤经:+22.76[1] mas/yr
赤纬:−173.58[1] mas/yr
视差 (π)24.36 ± 0.34[1] mas
距离134 ± 2 ly
(41.1 ± 0.6 pc)
绝对星等 (MV)−1.42[5]
詳細資料
質量5.0 ± 0.1[6] M
半徑4.2[7] R
表面重力 (log g)3.65[8]
亮度700[9] L
溫度13,824 ± 475[7] K
金属量 [Fe/H]+0.08[8] dex
自轉速度 (v sin i)59[8] km/s
年齡100 ± 10[6] Myr
其他命名
Elnath、​El Nath、​Alnath、​Gamma Aurigae、​112 Tauri、​BD+28°795、​FK5 202、​GC 6681、​HD 35497、​HIP 25428、​HR 1791、​SAO 77168、​CCDM 05263+2836
參考資料庫
SIMBAD资料

五車五 (來自拉丁化的名稱為"βeta Tauri",縮寫為"Beta Tau"或"β Tau"),正式名稱為Elnath[10](發音為/ɛlnæθ//ˈɛlnæθ/[11],為金牛座第二亮星,視星等為1,65等。它距離地球134光年,是一顆化學性質特殊的B7巨星

命名法

這顆恆星因為位於金牛座與御夫座的邊界,所以在拜耳命名法中曾有兩個名稱:金牛座β(拉丁化為Beta Tauri)和御夫座γ (拉丁化為Gamma Aurigae)。托勒密認為這顆恆星由御夫座金牛座共用,所以約翰·拜耳在兩個星座中都為它指定了一個名稱。當現代星座邊界在1930年被確定時,御夫座γ的名稱基本上已不再使用[12]

傳統名稱"Elnath",與"El Nath"或"Alnath"不同,它來自阿拉伯語單詞"النطح""an-naţħ",意思是「對接」(即公牛的角)。與許多其他阿拉伯星名一樣,文字"ال"字面上音譯為"el",但在阿拉伯語發音中,它絕大多數被同化為"n",這意味著它被省略了。2016年,國際天文學聯合會組織了IAU恆星名稱工作組(WGSN)[13]對恆星的專有名稱進行編目和標準化。WGSN在2016年7月發佈的第一份公告[14]包括WGSN批准的前兩批名稱的表格;其中確認這顆恆星專屬的名稱為"Elnath"。

中國五車Wǔ Chē)的意思為「五輛戰車」,指由金牛座β御夫座ι御夫座α御夫座β御夫座θ組成的星官[15]。因此,金牛座β的中國名稱五車五Wǔ Chē Wǔ;英語:Fifth of the Five Chariots。)[16]

物理特性

五車五的絕對星等是-1.34,類似金牛座的另一顆恆星,在疏散星團昴宿星團中的昴宿四。與昴宿四相同,五車五是一顆B型巨星,光度為太陽的700倍(L[9]。它已經演化成比在主序帶時更大、但溫度更低的巨星 [17]。然而,與昴宿四360年的距離比較,五車五的距離只有130光年,是金牛座第二亮的恆星。

它是一顆汞-錳星,一種化學性質奇特的非磁性恆星,其光譜的特徵顯示一些重元素的量異常的多[8]。相較於太陽,五車五以富含,但的量很少而聞名[9][18]。然而,缺乏強烈的特徵,加上的含量特別高,導致一些學者給出了其它分類,包括做為"SrCrEu星"甚至Ap星[19][20]。它的邊緣變暗角直徑測量值為1.090±0.076 mas。在41.1 pc的距離處,這對應於4.82±0.34 太陽半徑的線性半徑[21]

位於銀河系窄平面的南緣反銀心以西幾度處,五車五β成為許多銀河南側星雲星團的前景天體,例如M36M37M38[22]。它位於黃道以北5.39度,足以被月球遮蔽,但發生的機率並不高。當月球的升交點靠近春分點時,才會發生這種掩星;例如2007年。因為五車五位於月球掩星區的北部邊緣,所以大多數只在南半球可見。當年發生14次,台灣地區僅能見9月4日晚間發生的那一次,南加利福尼亞可以看見8月8日的那一次[23]

伴星

從我們的角度來看,五車五有一顆微弱的恆星在非常接近的角距離上。天文學家在觀測指南上提到這是一對雙星。可見的伴星BD + 28°795B在位置角239度之處,距離僅33.4角秒(")[24][25]。在尋找棕矮星和行星伴星時,已經發現六顆角度更近,甚至更暗淡的恆星 – 這些恆星都被認為是背景天體[26]

月球掩星的測量中報告了一個非常接近的同伴:0.1,但未得到其他觀察者的證實。徑向速度測量表明,五車五是單線光譜聯星,但沒有關於伴星或軌道的公開資訊[27][21]

參考資料

  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 Van Leeuwen, F. Validation of the new Hipparcos reduction. Astronomy and Astrophysics. 2007, 474 (2): 653–664. Bibcode:2007A&A...474..653V. S2CID 18759600. arXiv:0708.1752可免费查阅. doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20078357.  Vizier catalog entry页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Ducati, J. R. VizieR Online Data Catalog: Catalogue of Stellar Photometry in Johnson's 11-color system. CDS/ADC Collection of Electronic Catalogues. 2002, 2237: 0. Bibcode:2002yCat.2237....0D. 
  3. ^ Garrison, R. F; Gray, R. O. The late B-type stars: Refined MK classification, confrontation with stromgren photometry, and the effects of rotation. The Astronomical Journal. 1994, 107: 1556. Bibcode:1994AJ....107.1556G. doi:10.1086/116967. 
  4. ^ Evans, D. S. The Revision of the General Catalogue of Radial Velocities. Determination of Radial Velocities and Their Applications. 1967, 30: 57. Bibcode:1967IAUS...30...57E. 
  5. ^ Anderson, E.; Francis, Ch. XHIP: An extended hipparcos compilation. Astronomy Letters. 2012, 38 (5): 331. Bibcode:2012AstL...38..331A. S2CID 119257644. arXiv:1108.4971可免费查阅. doi:10.1134/S1063773712050015. 
  6. ^ 6.0 6.1 Janson, Markus; et al. High-contrast Imaging Search for Planets and Brown Dwarfs around the Most Massive Stars in the Solar Neighborhood. The Astrophysical Journal. August 2011, 736 (2): 89. Bibcode:2011ApJ...736...89J. S2CID 119217803. arXiv:1105.2577可免费查阅. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/736/2/89. 
  7. ^ 7.0 7.1 Underhill, A. B.; et al. Effective temperatures, angular diameters, distances and linear radii for 160 O and B stars. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. November 1979, 189 (3): 601–605. Bibcode:1979MNRAS.189..601U. doi:10.1093/mnras/189.3.601可免费查阅. 
  8. ^ 8.0 8.1 8.2 8.3 Ghazaryan, S; Alecian, G. Statistical analysis from recent abundance determinations in HgMn stars. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 2016, 460 (2): 1912. Bibcode:2016MNRAS.460.1912G. doi:10.1093/mnras/stw911可免费查阅. 
  9. ^ 9.0 9.1 9.2 Kaler, James B. ELNATH (Beta Tauri). University of Illinois. [2010-03-07]. (原始内容存档于2020-02-29). 
  10. ^ IAU Catalog of Star Names. [2016-07-28]. (原始内容存档于2018-07-07). 
  11. ^ Kunitzsch, Paul; Smart, Tim. A Dictionary of Modern star Names: A Short Guide to 254 Star Names and Their Derivations 2nd rev. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Sky Pub. 2006. ISBN 978-1-931559-44-7. 
  12. ^ Ian Ridpath. Bayer's Uranometria and Bayer letters. [2017-11-27]. (原始内容存档于2019-03-15). 
  13. ^ IAU Working Group on Star Names (WGSN). [2016-05-22]. (原始内容存档于2020-04-23). 
  14. ^ Bulletin of the IAU Working Group on Star Names, No. 1 (PDF). [2016-07-28]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2018-04-17). 
  15. ^ (中文) 中國星座神話, written by 陳久金. Published by 台灣書房出版有限公司, 2005, ISBN 978-986-7332-25-7.
  16. ^ (中文) 香港太空館 - 研究資源 - 亮星中英對照表 互联网档案馆存檔,存档日期2011-01-30., Hong Kong Space Museum. Accessed on line November 23, 2010.
  17. ^ Knyazeva, L. N; Kharitonov, A. V. The Normal Energy Distributions in Stellar Spectra: Giants and Supergiants. Astronomy Reports. 2000, 44 (8): 548. Bibcode:2000ARep...44..548K. S2CID 120800469. doi:10.1134/1.1306355. 
  18. ^ Heacox, W. D. Chemical abundances in Hg-Mn stars. Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series. 1979, 41: 675. Bibcode:1979ApJS...41..675H. doi:10.1086/190637. 
  19. ^ Chen, P. S; Liu, J. Y; Shan, H. G. A New Photometric Study of Ap and Am Stars in the Infrared. The Astronomical Journal. 2017, 153 (5): 218. Bibcode:2017AJ....153..218C. doi:10.3847/1538-3881/aa679a可免费查阅. 
  20. ^ Bychkov, V. D; Bychkova, L. V; Madej, J. Catalogue of averaged stellar effective magnetic fields - II. Re-discussion of chemically peculiar a and B stars. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 2009, 394 (3): 1338. Bibcode:2009MNRAS.394.1338B. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.14227.x. 
  21. ^ 21.0 21.1 Gordon, Kathryn D.; Gies, Douglas R.; Schaefer, Gail H.; Huber, Daniel; Ireland, Michael. Angular Sizes, Radii, and Effective Temperatures of B-type Stars from Optical Interferometry with the CHARA Array. The Astrophysical Journal. 2019, 873 (1): 91. Bibcode:2019ApJ...873...91G. S2CID 125181833. doi:10.3847/1538-4357/ab04b2. 
  22. ^ Nemiroff, R.; Bonnell, J. (编). Deep Auriga. Astronomy Picture of the Day. NASA. 2010-03-05 [2010-03-07]. 
  23. ^ Skywatcher's Diary. Abrams Planetarium. (原始内容存档于2007-08-30). 
  24. ^ CCDM (Catalog of Components of Double & Multiple stars (Dommanget+ 2002). VizieR. Centre de Données astronomiques de Strasbourg. [2010-03-07]. (原始内容存档于2019-09-18). 
  25. ^ Al Nath. Alcyone Bright Star Catalogue. [2010-03-07]. (原始内容存档于2018-10-05). 
  26. ^ Janson, Markus; Bonavita, Mariangela; Klahr, Hubert; Lafrenière, David; Jayawardhana, Ray; Zinnecker, Hans. High-contrast Imaging Search for Planets and Brown Dwarfs around the Most Massive Stars in the Solar Neighborhood. The Astrophysical Journal. 2011, 736 (2): 89. Bibcode:2011ApJ...736...89J. S2CID 119217803. arXiv:1105.2577可免费查阅. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/736/2/89. 
  27. ^ Adelman, S. J.; Caliskan, H.; Gulliver, A. F.; Teker, A. Elemental abundance analyses with DAO spectrograms. Astronomy & Astrophysics. 2006, 447 (2): 685–690. doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20053581可免费查阅. 

外部連結


天球赤道座標星圖 05h 26m 17.5134s,+28° 36′ 27.494″

Read more information:

  لمعانٍ أخرى، طالع يونيون (توضيح). يونيون    علم   الإحداثيات 38°56′43″N 84°40′19″W / 38.9453°N 84.6719°W / 38.9453; -84.6719  تاريخ التأسيس 1838  تقسيم إداري  البلد الولايات المتحدة[1][2]  التقسيم الأعلى مقاطعة بوون  خصائص جغرافية  المساحة 8.64333 كيلومتر…

Chronologies Chronologie Disney 2005 2006 2007  2008  2009 2010 2011Décennies :1970 1980 1990  2000  2010 2020 2030  Actualités de l'année Chronologie dans le monde 2005 2006 2007  2008  2009 2010 2011Décennies :1970 1980 1990  2000  2010 2020 2030Siècles :XIXe XXe  XXIe  XXIIe XXIIIeMillénaires :Ier IIe  IIIe  Chronologies géographiques Afrique Afrique du Sud, Algérie, Angola, Bénin, Botswana, Burkina …

يفتقر محتوى هذه المقالة إلى الاستشهاد بمصادر. فضلاً، ساهم في تطوير هذه المقالة من خلال إضافة مصادر موثوق بها. أي معلومات غير موثقة يمكن التشكيك بها وإزالتها. (ديسمبر 2018) لأماكن أخرى بنفس الاسم، انظر الحضن (توضيح). الربوع  - قرية -  تقسيم إداري البلد  اليمن المحافظة

Para otros usos de este término, véase Saint-Benoît. Saint-Benoît-de-Carmaux Entidad subnacional Saint-Benoît-de-CarmauxLocalización de Saint-Benoît-de-Carmaux en Francia Coordenadas 44°03′08″N 2°07′47″E / 44.052222222222, 2.1297222222222Entidad Comuna de Francia • País Francia • Región Mediodía-Pirineos • Departamento Tarn • Distrito distrito de Albi • Cantón cantón de Carmaux-Nord • Mancomunidad Communauté de comm…

يوفر التسجيل الأدواتي لدرجات الحرارة درجة حرارة النظام المناخي لكوكب الأرض من خلال الشبكة التاريخية للقياسات المأخوذة في الموقع لدرجات حرارة الهواء الملامس للسطح ودرجات حرارة سطح المحيط. جُمعت البيانات من آلاف محطات الأرصاد الجوية والعوامات والسفن حول العالم. تُعد سلسلة

Coordenadas: 46° 32' N 23° 45' E Mihai Viteazu    Comuna   Localização País Romênia Região histórica Transilvânia Distrito Cluj Características geográficas Área total 47,53 km² População total (2007) 5 777 hab. Densidade 121,5 hab./km² Mihai Viteazu é uma comuna romena localizada no distrito de Cluj, na região histórica da Transilvânia. A comuna possui uma área de 47.53 km² e sua população era de 5777 habitantes segundo o ce…

SintesaAlbum studio karya KLa ProjectDirilis2 Juli 1998GenrePopLabelSony Music IndonesiaKronologi KLa Project KLakustik(1996)KLakustik1996 Sintesa(1998) Dekade (1988 - 1998)(1998)Dekade (1988 - 1998)1998 Sintesa adalah album studio keenam KLa Project. Album ini dirilis tahun 1998 dengan mengusung lagu andalan Sudi Turun ke Bumi dan Saujana. Daftar Lagu Side A Sudi Turun ke Bumi Saujana Dekadensi Hasrat Batinku Ratu Hati Side B Jiwa Merapuh Sayap Rindu Dunia Baru Sara Pranala luar Situs KLa P…

Artikel ini sebatang kara, artinya tidak ada artikel lain yang memiliki pranala balik ke halaman ini.Bantulah menambah pranala ke artikel ini dari artikel yang berhubungan atau coba peralatan pencari pranala.Tag ini diberikan pada 4 November 2023. Dekorasi dari NSDAP. Piring dari Organisationsbuch der NSDAP 1943. * Lencana Partai Emas, versi kecil untuk dikenakan pada jas; Medali Darah; Lencana Pesta Emas, versi besar untuk dipakai dalam seragam* Medali Pengabdian Jangka Panjang Partai Nazi (per…

Prosopocera argus Klasifikasi ilmiah Kerajaan: Animalia Filum: Arthropoda Kelas: Insecta Ordo: Coleoptera Famili: Cerambycidae Genus: Prosopocera Spesies: Prosopocera argus Prosopocera argus adalah spesies kumbang tanduk panjang yang berasal dari famili Cerambycidae. Spesies ini juga merupakan bagian dari genus Prosopocera, ordo Coleoptera, kelas Insecta, filum Arthropoda, dan kingdom Animalia. Larva kumbang ini biasanya mengebor ke dalam kayu dan dapat menyebabkan kerusakan pada batang kayu hid…

Verb that can be used transitively or intransitively This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Labile verb – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (January 2017) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) In general linguistics, a labile verb (or ergative verb) is a verb that undergoes cau…

Halaman ini berisi artikel tentang klub Arema yang bermain di Liga 1. Untuk klub Arema yang bermain di Liga 3, lihat Arema Indonesia. Penyuntingan Artikel oleh pengguna baru atau anonim untuk saat ini tidak diizinkan.Lihat kebijakan pelindungan dan log pelindungan untuk informasi selengkapnya. Jika Anda tidak dapat menyunting Artikel ini dan Anda ingin melakukannya, Anda dapat memohon permintaan penyuntingan, diskusikan perubahan yang ingin dilakukan di halaman pembicaraan, memohon untuk melepas…

Hailee Steinfeld discographySteinfeld performing Love Myself at Witness: The Tour in 2018Music videos12EPs2Singles21Promotional singles3 American actress and singer Hailee Steinfeld has released two extended plays, twenty singles (including nine as a featured artist), three promotional singles and has made other album appearances. Steinfeld gained recognition for her music after performing Flashlight in Pitch Perfect 2 (2015). Steinfeld's debut extended play, Haiz, was released on November 13, 2…

Dutch rapper (1986–2019) FeisBackground informationBirth nameFaisal MssyehBorn(1986-01-25)25 January 1986Rotterdam, NetherlandsDied1 January 2019(2019-01-01) (aged 32)Rotterdam, NetherlandsGenresHip-hopOccupation(s)RappersongwriterInstrument(s)VocalsYears active2007–2019Musical artist Faisal Mssyeh (25 January 1986[citation needed] – 1 January 2019), known professionally as Feis, was a Dutch rapper. He was a member of the Rotterdam rappers' crew Ecktuh Ecktuh. Career Feis gain…

Puerto Rican judge (born 1976) This biography of a living person needs additional citations for verification. Please help by adding reliable sources. Contentious material about living persons that is unsourced or poorly sourced must be removed immediately from the article and its talk page, especially if potentially libelous.Find sources: Maite Oronoz Rodríguez – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (July 2021) (Learn how and when to remove this t…

 Nota: Broadcast redireciona para este artigo. Para outros significados, veja Broadcast (desambiguação). Esta página cita fontes, mas que não cobrem todo o conteúdo. Ajude a inserir referências. Conteúdo não verificável pode ser removido.—Encontre fontes: ABW  • CAPES  • Google (N • L • A) (Dezembro de 2020) Radiodifusão Heinrich-Hertz-Turm, torre de TV/rádio em Hamburgo, Alemanha. Características Classificaçã…

Indian Railways express train Gujarat QueenOverviewService typeExpressLocaleGujaratCurrent operator(s)Western RailwaysRouteTerminiValsad (BL)Ahmedabad Junction (ADI)Stops27Distance travelled298 km (185 mi)Average journey time6 hrs 20 minsService frequencyDailyTrain number(s)19033 / 19034On-board servicesClass(es)AC Chair Car, 1st Class, 2nd Class seating, General UnreservedSeating arrangementsYesSleeping arrangementsYes (1st Class only)Catering facilitiesNo pantry car but availableObse…

For a full list of Synagogues in Kerala, see List of Synagogues in Kerala. Town in Kerala, IndiaChendamangalamtownChendamangalam Jewish SynagogueChendamangalamShow map of KeralaChendamangalamShow map of IndiaCoordinates: 10°10′47″N 76°12′35″E / 10.1797°N 76.2097°E / 10.1797; 76.2097CountryIndiaStateKeralaDistrictErnakulamTalukParavurArea • Total10.83 km2 (4.18 sq mi)Population • Total28,133 • Density2,477/km2 …

American sprinter (born 1990) Tavaris TateTavaris Tate in 2010.Personal informationNationalityAmericanBorn (1990-12-21) December 21, 1990 (age 32)Mississippi StarkvilleHeight5 ft 7 in (1.70 m)SportSportRunningEvent(s)100 metres, 200 metres, 400 metresCollege teamMississippi State BulldogsAchievements and titlesPersonal best(s)100m: 10.48 200m: 20.75 400m: 44.84 Medal record Men's athletics Representing the  United States World Indoor Championships 2010 Doha 4×400 m…

1966 film For other uses, see Rare Breed (disambiguation). The Rare Breedfilm poster by Reynold BrownDirected byAndrew V. McLaglenWritten byRic HardmanProduced byWilliam AllandStarringJames StewartMaureen O'HaraBrian KeithCinematographyWilliam H. ClothierEdited byRussell F. SchoengarthMusic byJohn WilliamsColor processTechnicolorProductioncompanyUniversal PicturesDistributed byUniversal PicturesRelease date February 2, 1966 (1966-02-02) Running time97 minutesCountryUnited StatesLa…

This article does not cite any sources. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Somersault in a Coffin – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (May 2019) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) 1996 Turkish filmSomersault in a CoffinDVD CoverDirected byDerviş ZaimWritten byDervis ZaimProduced byEzel AkayDervis ZaimStarringAhmet UğurluTunce…

Kembali kehalaman sebelumnya

Lokasi Pengunjung: 3.129.25.80