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中国反邪教协会

中国反邪教协会(英文名:China Anti-Cult Association),于2000年11月13日成立。该协会官方称其是由全国科技界、社会界、宗教界、法律界、新闻界等社会各界有志于反对邪教人士自愿组成,依法登记成立,是公益性、非营利性法人社会团体。該協會直接受控於中國共產黨,儘管該協會對外宣稱是私人協會,但事實上與中共保持著密切聯繫,通常被視為中共機構的一部分,[1][2]旗下設置凱風網[3]

組織

中共1999年6月後,多個黨政機關單位監督、控制「邪教」,主要三個包括610辦公室(旗下成立「中國反邪教網」)直接受中共政治局管轄、中國反邪教協會(旗下成立凱風網)、公安部反邪教局;610辦公室直接向政治局常委會報告,在三者中級別最高、也是最不被人所了解的機構,2017年成立「中國反邪教網」。「反邪教局」則在1999年610領導小組成立後所設置,是從中共軍方、公安部、國家宗教事務局的一些機構中劃分出來歸併成立[4][3]

該協會設置凱風網,名義由「大地阳光文化发展有限公司」營運,2015年更名為「正心文化發展有限公司」[5]。「中國反邪教網」,則由中共公安部下屬「大地阳光文化发展中心」運營[6]

争议

有异议人士认为该协会的成立背景正处于中国政府打压法轮功最严厉之时,且该协会经常被指控有反法轮功倾向[7]。特别是2014年招远围殴女子致死案之后,该协会则公布了20个邪教组织,與基督教有聯繫的就有15種[8],名單還放上法轮功[9];然而中共公安部2000年發佈中央办公厅、国务院办公厅文件明确認定「邪教名單」7種(公通字[2000]39號)[10][11]、2005年(公通字[2005]39號)及2014年發佈14種,名單上都不包括法輪功[12]。而法轮功方面则称該會为中共打压法轮功的政治打手。[13]

另外,该协会亦被台湾地方召会所抗议,主要原因是其将召会视为中国官方认定的邪教呼喊派”之一而指控其不实。[14]

参考文献

  1. ^ 法輪功起訴中國反邪教協會案在法拉盛獲准繼續. BitterWinter. 2018-05-08 [2021-08-21]. (原始内容存档于2021-08-20). 
  2. ^ (介紹)中國反邪教協會. BitterWinter. [2021-08-21]. (原始内容存档于2021-10-15). 
  3. ^ 3.0 3.1 自由之家高級研究員 Sarah Cook. The Learning Curve: How Communist Party Officials are Applying Lessons from Prior “Transformation” Campaigns to Repression in Xinjiang(學習曲線:共產黨官員如何將先前“轉化”運動經驗應用於鎮壓新疆). China Brief,Jamestown Foundation. 2019-02-01. (原始内容存档于2021-08-26). 
  4. ^ Edward Irons. 中國反「邪教」機構發生重大變革. Bitter Winter. 2021-09-05. (原始内容存档于2015-03-15). 
  5. ^ 正心文化发展有限公司. 天眼查. [2021-03-09]. [失效連結]
  6. ^ 公安部大地阳光文化发展中心网站技术保障项目重新招标公告(來源:中国政府采购网). 中共公安部官網. 2019-12-27 [2021-08-21]. (原始内容存档于2021-08-20). 
  7. ^ “中国反邪教协会”在北京成立. [2017-06-24]. (原始内容存档于2019-05-04). 
  8. ^ 姚長進. 中國家庭教會面臨被定為「邪教」的危險. BitterWinter. 2019-03-04. (原始内容存档于2021-09-05). 
  9. ^ 大陸公布20個邪教組織. [2017-06-18]. (原始内容存档于2018-08-26). 
  10. ^ 引用错误:没有为名为我国已认定的邪教组织情况的参考文献提供内容
  11. ^ 中华人民共和国公安部﹙ 通 知 ﹚公通字[2000]39号. 中华人民共和国公安部. [2013-01-21]. (原始内容存档于2013-04-24). 
  12. ^ 中國公布官方「邪教名單」引發網友關注. BBC. 2014-06-03. 
  13. ^ 伍凡:法轮功不在邪教公开名单内仍受迫害. [2017-06-18]. (原始内容存档于2019-05-02). 
  14. ^ 基督教论坛报2014年6月11日报道:“召会严重抗议在大陆被误导为呼喊派”. [2017年6月18日]. (原始内容存档于2014年10月16日). 

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