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Commonwealth of Australia
Commonwealth of Australia; Australia
	Bandira Eskudo
	Awit: Advance Australia Fair
Pamunuan	Canberra
Gidako-i nga syudad	Sydney
Opisyal nga mga pinulungan	None
National language	English (de facto)
(Mga) Tawag hin tawo	Australian,; Aussie (colloquial)
Kagamhanan	Federal parliamentary democracy and constitutional monarchy, see Government of Australia
• Monarch	Queen Elizabeth II
• Governor-General	Peter Cosgrove
• Prime Minister	Malcolm Turnbull
Independence from the United Kingdom
• Constitution	1 Enero 1901
• Statute of Westminster	11 Disyembre 1931
• Statute of Westminster Adoption Act	9 Oktubre 1942 (with effect from 3 Septyembre 1939)
• Australia Act	3 Marso 1986
Langyab
• Bug-os	7,617,930 km2 (2,941,300 sq mi) (6th)
Kamolupyohan
• 2025 estimate	28,775,948 (51st)
• 2006 nga census	19,855,288
• Densidad	2.833/km2 (7.3/sq mi) (232nd)
GDP (PPP)	2008 nga banabana
• Bug-os	$799.054 billion (18th)
• Per capita	$36,918 (15th)
GDP (nominal)	2008 nga banabana
• Bug-os	$1.013 trillion (14th)
• Per capita	$46,824 (13th)
HDI (2007)	▲ 0.970; Error: Invalid HDI value · 2nd
Salapi	Australian dollar (AUD)
Zona hin oras	UTC+8 to +10.5 (various)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+8 to +11.5 (various)
Dapit hin pagmanehar	left
Kodigo hin pagtawag	+61
ISO 3166 nga kodigo	AU
Internet TLD	.au

An Australia o Australya amo an usa ka nasod nga napapabutngaan han Kalawdan han Pacifico ngan Kalawdan han Indian. An kapital han nasod amo an Canberra.

Mga estado ngan teritoryo

**Reference map for states and territories of Australia**
Western Australia Northern Territory South Australia Queensland New South Wales Australian Capital Territory Victoria Tasmania Indian Ocean Timor Sea Gulf of Carpentaria Arafura Sea Great Australian Bight Tasman Sea Bass Strait Coral Sea ● ● ● ● ● ● South Pacific Ocean Southern Ocean ● ● Great Barrier Reef

**States and territories of Australia**^[7]
State/Territory name	ISO^[8]	Postal	Type	Capital	Population	Area (km²)
Ashmore and Cartier Islands			External	(West Islet)	0	199
Australian Antarctic Territory			External	(Mawson Station)	1,000	5,896,500
Australian Capital Territory	AU-ACT	ACT	Territory	Canberra	344,200	2,358
Christmas Island	CX		External	Flying Fish Cove	1,493	135
Cocos (Keeling) Islands	CC		External	West Island	628	14
Coral Sea Islands Territory			External	(Willis Island)	3	10
Heard Island and McDonald Islands	HM		External	(Atlas Cove)	0	144
Jervis Bay Territory +		JBT	Territory	(Jervis Bay Village)	611	70
New South Wales	AU-NSW	NSW	State	Sydney	6,967,200	800,642
Norfolk Island	NF		External	Kingston	2,114	35
Northern Territory	AU-NT	NT	Territory	Darwin	219,900	1,349,129
Queensland	AU-QLD	QLD	State	Brisbane	4,279,400	1,730,648
South Australia	AU-SA	SA	State	Adelaide	1,601,800	983,482
Tasmania	AU-TAS	TAS	State	Hobart	500,000	68,401
Victoria	AU-VIC	VIC	State	Melbourne	5,297,600	227,416
Western Australia	AU-WA	WA	State	Perth	2,163,200	2,529,875

↑ "Demonyms - Names of Nationalities". About.com. Ginhipos tikang han orihinal han 2018-12-25. Ginkuhà 2008-07-23.
↑ "Demonyms, or what do you call a person from ..." The Geography Site. Ginkuhà 2008-07-25.
↑ "Population clock". Australian Bureau of Statistics. Ginkuhà 3 Enero 2010. The population estimate shown is automatically calculated daily at 00:00 UTC and is based on data obtained from the population clock on the date shown in the citation.
↑ Batakan:Census 2006 AUS
↑ ^5.0 ^5.1 ^5.2 ^5.3 "Australia". International Monetary Fund. Ginkuhà 2009-10-01.
↑ Human Development Report 2009. The United Nations. Retrieved 5 Oktubre 2009.
↑ References and details on data provided in the table can be found within the individual state and territory articles.
↑ ISO 3166-2:AU ( ISO 3166-2 codes for the states and territories of Australia)

Denoon, Donald, et al. (2000). A History of Australia, New Zealand, and the Pacific. Oxford: Blackwell. ISBN 0-631-17962-3
Goad, Philip and Julie Willis (eds) (2011). The Encyclopedia of Australian Architecture Cambridge University Press, Port Melbourne, Victoria. ISBN 978-0-521-88857-8
Hughes, Robert (1986). The Fatal Shore: The Epic of Australia's Founding. Knopf. ISBN 0-394-50668-5.
Powell JM (1988). An Historical Geography of Modern Australia: The Restive Fringe. Cambridge, U.K.: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-25619-4
Robinson GM, Loughran RJ, and Tranter PJ (2000) Australia and New Zealand: economy, society and environment. London: Arnold; NY: OUP; 0340720336 paper 0-340720328 hard.

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