William Ewart Gladstone (/ˈɡlædˌstən/; 29 tháng 12 năm 1809 – 19 tháng 5 năm 1898), là một chính trị gia thuộc đảng Tự do người Anh. Trong sự nghiệp kéo dài hơn sáu mươi năm, ông làm Thủ tướng Anh 4 giai đoạn tách biệt nhau (1868–74, 1880–85,tháng 2 đến tháng 7 năm 1886 và 1892–94), nhiều hơn bất cứ ai, và nắm quyền Bộ trưởng Tài chính bốn lần. Gladstone cũng là Thủ tướng Anh lâu đời nhất; ông từ chức lần cuối cùng khi ông 84 tuổi.
William Ewart Gladstone (1898).On books and the housing of them. M. F. Mansfield, NY.Retrieved 15 June 2012. A treatise on the storing of books and the design of bookshelves as employed in his personal library.
William Ewart Gladstone (1838).The State in its relations with the Church.London: John Murray Albermarle Street and Hatchard and Son.
William Ewart Gladstone (1903).The impregnable rock of Holy Scripture (Revised Edition).London: Isbister and Company.
William Ewart Gladstone (1858).Studies on Homer and the Homeric Age (3 vols).The University Press.
William Ewart Gladstone (1870).Juventus Mundi – The gods and men of 'the heroic' age (2nd edition, revised).Macmillan and Co.
Chú thích
Sách tham khảo
Michael Barker, Gladstone and Radicalism. The Reconstruction of Liberal Policy in Britain. 1885–1894 (The Harvester Press, 1975).
David Bebbington and Roger Swift (eds.), Gladstone Centenary Essays (Liverpool University Press, 2000).
E. F. Biagini, Liberty, Retrenchment and Reform. Popular Liberalism in the Age of Gladstone, 1860–1880 (Cambridge University Press, 1992).
Eugenio Biagini and Alastair Reid (eds.), Currents of Radicalism. Popular Radicalism, Organised Labour and Party Politics in Britain, 1850–1914 (Cambridge University Press, 1991).
Sydney Buxton, Finance and Politics. An Historical Study. 1783–1885. Volume I (John Murray, 1888)
F. W. Hirst, Gladstone as Financier and Economist (1931).
F. W. Hirst, In the Golden Days (Frederick Muller, 1947).
Philip Magnus, Gladstone: A Biography (1954).
H. C. G. Matthew, Gladstone. 1809–1874 (Oxford University Press, 1988); Gladstone. 1875–1898 (Oxford University Press, 1995).
John Morley, The Life of William Ewart Gladstone (Three volumes, 1903).
Sir Wemyss Reid (ed.), The Life of William Ewart Gladstone (1899).
Joseph A. Schumpeter, History of Economic Analysis (George Allen & Unwin Ltd, 1954).
Richard Shannon, Gladstone: Peel's Inheritor, 1809–1865 (1985), ISBN 0-8078-1591-8; Gladstone: Heroic Minister, 1865–1898 (1999), ISBN 0-8078-2486-0.
Nguồn chính
W. E. Gladstone, Midlothian Speeches. 1879 (Leicester University Press, 1971).
Viscount Gladstone, After Thirty Years (1928).
Lord Kilbracken, Reminiscences of Lord Kilbracken (Macmillan, 1931).
Herbert Paul (ed.), Letters of Lord Acton to Mary Gladstone (George Allen, 1904).
G. W. E. Russell, One Look Back (Wells Gardner, Darton and Co., 1911).
Lionel A. Tollemache, Talks with Mr. Gladstone (London: Edward Arnold, 1898).
Aldous, Richard. The Lion and the Unicorn: Gladstone vs Disraeli (2007).
Bebbington, D. W. The Mind of Gladstone: Religion, Homer and Politics (2004).
Boyce, D. George and Alan O'Day, eds. Gladstone and Ireland: Politics, Religion, and Nationality in the Victorian Age (Palgrave Macmillan; 2011), 307 pages.
Butler, P. Gladstone, church, state, and Tractarianism: a study of his religious ideas and attitudes, 1809–1859 (1982).
Jenkins, T. A. Gladstone, whiggery and the liberal party, 1874–1886 (1988).
Loughlin, J. Gladstone, home rule and the Ulster question, 1882–1893 (1986).
Parry, J. P. Democracy and religion: Gladstone and the liberal party, 1867–1875 (1986).
Schreuder, D. M. Gladstone and Kruger: Liberal government and colonial ‘home rule’, 1880–85 (1969).
Schreuder, D. M. Gladstone and Italian unification, 1848–70: the making of a Liberal?, The English historical review, vol. 85 (n. 336), pp. 475–501 (July 1970).
Seton-Watson, R. W. Disraeli, Gladstone and the eastern question: a study in diplomacy and party politics (1935).
Shannon, Richard. Gladstone: God and Politics (2007).
Vincent, J. Gladstone and Ireland (1978).
Vincent, J. The Formation of the Liberal Party, 1857–1868 (1966).
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