Tư duy trong hệ thống

Tư duy trong hệ thống: Dẫn nhập (tựa tiếng Anh: Thinking in Systems: A Primer) là cuốn sách khoa học thường thức về cách tư duy và giải quyết vấn đề từ quy mô cá nhân đến quy mô toàn cầu.[1] Cuốn sách đã giúp phổ biến các khái niệm về hệ thống phức từ giới hàn lâm kinh viện cho các độc giả đại chúng. Đây cũng là một trong những cuốn sách nổi tiếng nhất của giáo sư Donella Meadows được xuất bản lần đầu tiên năm 2009, 8 năm sau khi bà mất.

Tư duy trong hệ thống biện luận rằng phần nhiều các vấn đề mà thế giới đang trải qua từ nhiều năm nay, từ nghèo đói, dịch bệnh, chiến tranh, hủy hoại môi trường thực ra xuất phát từ các sai lầm trong hệ thống, và cần được xử lý một cách có hệ thống, xét đến các nhân tố tham gia trong đó và mối quan hệ giữa chúng.

Cuốn sách gồm 7 chương, 3 phần.

  • Phần 1: Cấu trúc và hành vi của hệ thống
  • Phần 2: Hệ thống và chúng ta
  • Phần 3: Thay đổi - trong hệ thống và trong triết lý của chúng ta

Tham khảo

  1. ^ “Thinking in Systems”. Google Books. Truy cập 9 tháng 8 năm 2015.

Read other articles:

Field hockey in IndiaInternational hockey match in ChandigarhCountryIndiaGoverning bodyHockey IndiaNational team(s)MenWomen U-21 Men U-21 WomenNational competitions Indian Senior National Hockey ChampionshipClub competitions Hockey India LeagueInternational competitions List Olympics: Champions 8 times World Cup: Champions 1975 Field hockey in India refers to two teams, the India men's national field hockey team and the India women's national field hockey team. In July 2018, Indian state Odi...

 

Orang pertama yang mengakui dirinya sebagi penduduk dunia adalah filsuf Stoisisme (lihat Zeno dari Citium). Penduduk dunia adalah orang yang melewati pembedaan geopolitikal seperti penduduk nasional di berbagai negara berdaulat. Dengan menolak untuk menerima identitas patriotik yang didikte oleh pemerintah nasional mana pun, mereka mengklaim diri kemerdekaan mereka sebagai warga Bumi, dunia, atau lebih jauh lagi kosmos. Pandangan penduduk dunia memiliki filosofi bahwa penduduk dunia: tidak in...

 

Pour les articles homonymes, voir Causalité (homonymie). Cet article est une ébauche concernant la philosophie et la science. Vous pouvez partager vos connaissances en l’améliorant (comment ?) selon les recommandations des projets correspondants. Consultez la liste des tâches à accomplir en page de discussion. Si ce bandeau n'est plus pertinent, retirez-le. Cliquez ici pour en savoir plus. Cet article ne s'appuie pas, ou pas assez, sur des sources secondaires ou tertiaires (juin ...

Questa voce o sezione sull'argomento edizioni di competizioni calcistiche non cita le fonti necessarie o quelle presenti sono insufficienti. Puoi migliorare questa voce aggiungendo citazioni da fonti attendibili secondo le linee guida sull'uso delle fonti. Segui i suggerimenti del progetto di riferimento. Serie D 1977-1978 Competizione Serie D Sport Calcio Edizione 19ª Organizzatore Lega Semiprofessionisti Luogo  Italia Partecipanti 162 Formula 9 gironi all'italiana Risultati Prom...

 

Bagian dari seri tentangBuddhisme SejarahPenyebaran Sejarah Garis waktu Sidang Buddhis Jalur Sutra Benua Asia Tenggara Asia Timur Asia Tengah Timur Tengah Dunia Barat Australia Oseania Amerika Eropa Afrika Populasi signifikan Tiongkok Thailand Jepang Myanmar Sri Lanka Vietnam Kamboja Korea Taiwan India Malaysia Laos Indonesia Amerika Serikat Singapura AliranTradisi Buddhisme prasektarian Aliran Buddhis awal Mahāsāṃghika Sthaviravāda Aliran arus utama Theravāda Mahāyāna Vajrayāna Kons...

 

Синелобый амазон Научная классификация Домен:ЭукариотыЦарство:ЖивотныеПодцарство:ЭуметазоиБез ранга:Двусторонне-симметричныеБез ранга:ВторичноротыеТип:ХордовыеПодтип:ПозвоночныеИнфратип:ЧелюстноротыеНадкласс:ЧетвероногиеКлада:АмниотыКлада:ЗавропсидыКласс:Пт�...

Giovanni Battista Bonino Giovanni Battista Bonino (Genova, 3 maggio 1899 – Genova, 11 dicembre 1985) è stato un chimico italiano, ricordato per i suoi studi sulla spettroscopia infrarossa, sulla stereochimica e sulla catalisi[1]. Indice 1 Biografia 2 Premi 3 Onorificenze 4 Note 5 Bibliografia 6 Collegamenti esterni Biografia Il 18 luglio 1920 si laurea in Chimica alla giovanissima età di 21 anni presso l'allora Regia Università degli studi di Genova. È nominato tecnico di Chimic...

 

Overview of education in Egypt This article is part of a series onLife in Egypt Culture Architecture Ancient Egyptian art Contemporary Cinema Cuisine Dance Belly dance Raqs sharqi Baladi Tahtib Tanoura Fashion History Holidays Language Literature Music Mythology Radio Sculpture Sport Symbols Flag Anthem Television Society People Identity Education Demographics Health Media Human rights Religion Wildlife World Heritage Sites Politics Presidency Government Parliament Political parties Military ...

 

Former monument in Virginia, US Jefferson Davis Memorial(2013)Artiststatues: Edward ValentineYear1907 (1907)[1]: 12 Mediumstatues: bronzeDimensionsDoric column: 67 feet (20 m) tallColonnade: 50 feet (15 m) tallConditionwhole monument removedLocationRichmond, Virginia, U.S.Coordinates37°33′31″N 77°28′04″W / 37.5586°N 77.4678°W / 37.5586; -77.4678 The Jefferson Davis Memorial was a memorial for Jefferson Davis (1808–18...

Anglican diocese of the Church of Ireland United Dioceses of Meath and KildareDioecesis Unitae Midensis et KildarensisDeoisí Aontaithe na Mí agus Chill DaraCoat of armsLocationEcclesiastical provinceDublin and CashelInformationDenominationAnglicanCathedralTrim Cathedral, Kildare CathedralCurrent leadershipBishopPat Storey, Bishop of Meath and KildareWebsitewww.meathandkildare.org Wall hanging depicting the parishes of the United Dioceses The United Dioceses of Meath and Kildare is a diocese...

 

Majestic Hotel 1902, from a postcard Majestic Hotel, location in block, 1911 Sanborn fire map Majestic features in article from Atlanta Constitution of April 20, 1913 about city's hotels The Majestic Hotel was built in 1898 and located at 195 Peachtree Street NW in Atlanta, between Ellis St. and Cain St. (now Andrew Young Int'l. Blvd.). It was a major addition to the city's hotel capacity at its completion in the 1890s. It cost between $80,000 and $100,000 to build,[1] and was the fi...

 

Pour les articles homonymes, voir Hadjadj. Fabrice HadjadjFabrice Hadjadj, à l'Institution Sainte-Jeanne d'Arc de Brignoles en 2009FonctionDirecteurPhilanthroposdepuis septembre 2012Yves SemenBiographieNaissance 15 septembre 1971 (52 ans)NanterreNationalité françaiseFormation Institut d'études politiques de ParisAgrégation de philosophieActivités Écrivain, philosophePère Bernard Hadjadj (d)Conjoint Siffreine Michel (d)Autres informationsDistinction Grand Prix catholique de litt�...

This article relies largely or entirely on a single source. Relevant discussion may be found on the talk page. Please help improve this article by introducing citations to additional sources.Find sources: På begäran Lotta & Anders Engbergs orkester album – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (September 2015) 1992 compilation album by Lotta & Anders Engbergs OrkesterPå begäranCompilation album by Lotta & Anders Engbe...

 

Albanian writer Petro MarkoMarko in 1943Born(1913-11-25)November 25, 1913Dhërmi, AlbaniaDiedDecember 27, 1991(1991-12-27) (aged 78)Tirana, AlbaniaOccupationwriterNotable worksHasta La Vista (novel)Nata e Ustikës (English: Ustica night)SpouseSafolina MarkoChildren2 (Jamarbër, Arianita)Signature Petro Marko (November 25, 1913 – December 27, 1991) was an Albanian writer. His best-known novel is titled Hasta La Vista and recounts his experiences as a volunteer of the Republican forc...

 

English poet, actor, political activist and dramatist (1941-2017) For the New Zealand cricket administrator, see Heathcote Williams (cricket administrator). This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Heathcote Williams – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (July 2017) (Learn how and when to remo...

Artikel ini tidak memiliki referensi atau sumber tepercaya sehingga isinya tidak bisa dipastikan. Tolong bantu perbaiki artikel ini dengan menambahkan referensi yang layak. Tulisan tanpa sumber dapat dipertanyakan dan dihapus sewaktu-waktu.Cari sumber: Mubarizun – berita · surat kabar · buku · cendekiawan · JSTOR Mubarizun adalah kesatuan khusus dalam pasukan Rasyidin. Unit ini terdiri atas para prajurit elit, yang merupakan orang-orang yang ahli dalam...

 

Kitchener Public LibraryCentral Library in downtown KitchenerLocation85 Queen Street North,Kitchener, Ontario N2H 2H1Established1884Branches5CollectionItems collectedbusiness directories, phone books, maps, government publications, books, periodicals, genealogy, local history,Size580,000 books5,000 audiovisuals107,000 square feetAccess and useCirculation2,000,000Population served200,0001,000,000 (annual visits)600,000 (annual web visits)Other informationBudget$9.2mDirectorMary ChevreauWebsite...

 

Supreme court of Brazil Supreme Federal CourtSupremo Tribunal FederalThe Supreme Federal Court Palace on Praça dos Três Poderes15°48′08″S 47°51′43″W / 15.80222°S 47.86194°W / -15.80222; -47.86194Established28 February 1891; 133 years ago (1891-02-28)LocationBrasília, Federal District, BrazilCoordinates15°48′08″S 47°51′43″W / 15.80222°S 47.86194°W / -15.80222; -47.86194Composition methodPresidential no...

এই জীৱনীমূলক প্ৰবন্ধটোৰ বিশ্বাসযোগ্যতা বৃদ্ধি কৰিবৰ বাবে অতিৰিক্ত উদ্ধৃতি (তথ্যৰ উত্‍স) প্ৰদান কৰাৰ প্ৰয়োজন আছে। অনুগ্ৰহ কৰি বিশ্বাসযোগ্য উত্‍সৰ উল্লেখ কৰি প্ৰবন্ধটোৰ মানদণ্ড উন্নত �...

 

State park of California, United States Grizzly Creek Redwoods State ParkShow map of CaliforniaShow map of the United StatesLocationHumboldt County, California, United StatesNearest cityCarlotta, CaliforniaCoordinates40°29′7″N 123°54′22″W / 40.48528°N 123.90611°W / 40.48528; -123.90611Area430 acres (170 ha)Established1943Governing bodyCalifornia Department of Parks and Recreation Grizzly Creek Redwoods State Park is a state park of California...