Họ Ếch thủy tinh

Centrolenidae
Phân loại khoa học
Giới (regnum)Animalia
Ngành (phylum)Chordata
Lớp (class)Amphibia
Phân lớp (subclass)Lissamphibia
Bộ (ordo)Anura
Họ (familia)Centrolenidae
Taylor, 1951
Distribution of Centrolenidae (in black)
Distribution of Centrolenidae (in black)
Phân họ

Centrolenidae là một họ động vật lưỡng cư trong bộ Anura. Họ này có 153 loài.[1]

Phân loại học

Họ Centrolenidae trước đây có quan hệ gần với họ Hylidae; nhưng các nghiên cứu phát sinh loài gần đây[2] đã xếp chúng thành một họ (cùng với họ khác Allophrynidae) có quan hệ gần hơn với họ Leptodactylidae.

Phân loại học của họ Centrolenidae gần đây được chia thành 2 phân họ và 12 chi.[3]

  • Phân họ Centroleninae
    • Centrolene Jiménez de la Espada, 1872
    • Chimerella Guayasamin, Castroviejo, Trueb, Ayarzagüena, Rada, Vilá, 2009
    • Cochranella Taylor, 1951
    • Espadarana Guayasamin, Castroviejo, Trueb, Ayarzagüena, Rada, Vilá, 2009
    • Nymphargus Cisneros-Heredia & McDiarmid, 2007
    • Rulyrana Guayasamin, Castroviejo, Trueb, Ayarzagüena, Rada, Vilá, 2009
    • Sachatamia Guayasamin, Castroviejo, Trueb, Ayarzagüena, Rada, Vilá, 2009
    • Teratohyla Taylor, 1951
    • Vitreorana Guayasamin, Castroviejo, Trueb, Ayarzagüena, Rada, Vilá, 2009
  • Phân họ Hyalinobatrachinae
    • Celsiella Guayasamin, Castroviejo, Trueb, Ayarzagüena, Rada, Vilá, 2009
    • Hyalinobatrachium Ruiz-Carranza & Lynch, 1991 - "True" Glass Frogs
  • Phân họ Allophryninae

Incertae sedis Ikakogi Guayasamin, Castroviejo, Trueb, Ayarzagüena, Rada, Vilá, 2009

Hình ảnh

Chú thích

  1. ^ “Centrolenidae”. AmphibiaWeb: Information on amphibian biology and conservation. 2013. Berkeley, California: AmphibiaWeb. Truy cập ngày 13 tháng 6 năm 2013.
  2. ^ Frost D.R., Grant, T., Faivovich, J., Bain, R.H., Haas, A., Haddad, C.F.B., de Sa, R.O., Channing, A., Wilkinson, M., Donnellan, S.C., Raxworthy, C.J., Campbell, J.A., Blotto, B.L., Moler, P., Drewes, R.C., Nussbaum, R.A., Lynch, J.D., Green, D.M. & Wheeler, W.C. (2006) The Amphibian Tree of Life. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 297, 1–370. (PDF available by clicking here)
  3. ^ Guayasamin, J. M., S. Castroviejo-Fisher, L. Trueb, J. Ayarzagüena, M. Rada, C. Vilá. 2009. Phylogenetic systematics of Glassfrogs (Amphibia: Centrolenidae) and their sister taxon Allophryne ruthveni. Zootaxa 2100:1-97.

Tham khảo



Read other articles:

Casto Informasi pribadiNama lengkap Casto Espinosa BarrigaTanggal lahir 18 Juni 1982 (umur 41)Tempat lahir Pueblonuevo del Guadiana, SpanyolTinggi 181 m (593 ft 10 in)Posisi bermain Penjaga gawangInformasi klubKlub saat ini Las PalmasNomor 13Karier junior Pueblo Nuevo1999–2001 MéridaKarier senior*Tahun Tim Tampil (Gol)2001–2003 Mérida 7 (0)2003–2004 Logroñés 0 (0)2004–2006 Albacete B 2006 Albacete 1 (0)2006–2007 Betis B 13 (0)2007–2013 Betis 71 (0)2013–2...

 

Exoplanet K2-229bDiscoveryDiscovery siteKepler Space ObservatoryDiscovery date2018Detection methodTransitOrbital characteristicsSemi-major axis0.012888 (± 0.000130)[1] AUEccentricity0[1]Orbital period (sidereal)0.584249 (± 0.000014)[1] d14.02 hInclination83.9 (± 2.8)[1]StarK2-229Physical characteristicsMean radius1.164±0.066[1] R🜨Mass2.59±0.43[1] MEMean density8.9±2.1 g cm−3Surface gravity1.91 +0.59−0.48 gTemperature1,...

 

ArgeșProvinsiVidraru lake, northern Argeş County Lambang kebesaranLocation of Argeș County in RomaniaCountry RumaniaDevelopment region1SudHistoric regionMunteniaCapital city (Reședință de județ)PiteștiPemerintahan • JenisCounty Board • President of the County BoardConstantin Nicolescu (PSD) • Prefect2Marcel ProcaLuas • Total6.862 km2 (2,649 sq mi)Peringkat10th in RomaniaPopulasi (2011 census[1]) •&...

DistruttoreIl Distruttore contro Thor, disegni di Walter Taborda UniversoUniverso Marvel Nome orig.Destroyer Lingua orig.Inglese AutoriStan Lee Jack Kirby EditoreMarvel Comics 1ª app.luglio 1965 1ª app. inJourney into Mystery (vol. 1[1]) n. 118 Editore it.Editoriale Corno 1ª app. it.gennaio 1972 1ª app. it. inIl mitico Thor n. 21 Caratteristiche immaginarieSpecieautoma Poteri forza, resistenza, velocità, agilità e riflessi sovrumani semi-indistruttibil...

 

Parapsychological and spiritual concept For other uses, see Aura. Representation of a human aura, after a diagram by Walter John Kilner (1847–1920) New Age beliefsGathering of the Rainbow Family Concepts 2012 phenomenon Ashtar Aura Chakra Deva Earth Changes Earth mysteries Energy Eternal Now Higher self Huna Indigo children Perennial philosophy Psychometry Pyramid power Quantum mysticism Self-help books Soulmate Spiritual but not religious Star people Third eye Spiritual practices Affirmati...

 

Cet article est une ébauche concernant le Colorado et une université américaine. Vous pouvez partager vos connaissances en l’améliorant (comment ?) selon les recommandations des projets correspondants. Université du Colorado à BoulderHistoireFondation 1876StatutType Université publiqueNom officiel University of Colorado at BoulderRégime linguistique Anglais américainDevise ΛΑΜΨΑΤΩ ΤΟ ΦΏΣ ΥΜΏΝ (grec)Membre de Association des universités américainesSite web ww...

Video game genre Part of a series onAction games Subgenres Action-adventure Metroidvania Battle royale Fighting Beat 'em up Hack and slash Platform fighter Platform Rhythm Action RPG Shooter Artillery Arena First-person Hero Light gun Third-person Tactical Shoot 'em up Bullet hell Twin-stick Sports Racing Stealth Survival Vehicle sim Topics Capture the flag Cover system First-person shooter engine Free look Quick time event WASD keys Lists List of battle royale games List of beat 'em ups List...

 

Traditional Japanese buildings A miei-dō Dō (堂, temple, shrine, hall, reception room; also shop, store[1]). It is very often used in Japanese Buddhism as a suffix in the name of some of the many buildings that can be part of a Japanese temple compound. (Other endings, for example -den as in butsuden, exist.) The suffix can be the name of a deity associated with it (e.g. Yakushi-dō, a name customarily translated as Yakushi Hall) or express the building's function within the temple...

 

British television presenter Anthony S. BaxterBorn (1982-05-01) 1 May 1982 (age 42)Rochdale, EnglandNationalityBritishOccupationJournalist Anthony Stuart Baxter (born 1 May 1982) is a British journalist and broadcaster from Rochdale. He started his career in local radio for the BBC, before presenting for BBC Switch and a reporter for Radio 1's Newsbeat. He now presents news for London Live, the capital's dedicated TV channel. He lives in London. Education Baxter studied English and lingu...

Richard ArnoldLahir26 November 1963 (umur 60)Cheverly, Maryland, Amerika SerikatStatusAktifKebangsaanAmerika SerikatPekerjaanGuru biologiKarier luar angkasaAntariksawan NASAWaktu di luar angkasa209 hari 13 jam 29 menitSeleksi2004 NASA Group 19Total EVA5Total waktu EVA32 jam 4 menitMisiSTS-119, Soyuz MS-08 (Ekspedisi 55/56)Lambang misi Richard Robert Ricky Arnold II (lahir 26 November 1963) adalah seorang pengajar Amerika Serikat dan antariksawan NASA. Ia terbang pada misi pesawat ulang ...

 

Lambang PeruVersionsLambang (Escudo de armas) digunakan pada bendera nasional.DetailPemangkuRepublik PeruDigunakan sejak25 Februari 1825MustakaEk holmPerisaiPerisai dibagi tiga: bagian kiri atas berwarna biru menampilkan vikuna; bagian kanan atas menampilkan pohon cinchona; bagian bawah menampilkan tumpahan koinPenopangDua Bendera Nasional Peru.Elemen lainPada Bendera Nasional, lambang negara (Escudo de armas) dikelilingi setangkai daun palem di sebelah kiri dan daun laurel dibagian kanan. Ke...

 

هذه المقالة بحاجة لصندوق معلومات. فضلًا ساعد في تحسين هذه المقالة بإضافة صندوق معلومات مخصص إليها. مسجد ومدرسة أبو بكر مزهر (٨٨٤ه‍ – ١٤٧٩م) تقع في حارة برجوان المتفرعة من شارع المعز لدين الله بحى الجمالية ، ويحدثنا المقريزى [1] ، عن حارة برجوان فيقول: إنها عرفت بهذا الاس�...

Method for specifying point positions Coordinate redirects here. For coordinates on the Earth, see Spatial reference system. For other uses, see Coordinate (disambiguation). The spherical coordinate system is commonly used in physics. It assigns three numbers (known as coordinates) to every point in Euclidean space: radial distance r, polar angle θ (theta), and azimuthal angle φ (phi). The symbol ρ (rho) is often used instead of r. In geometry, a coordinate system is a system that uses one...

 

Provincie Overijssel Provinsi Overijssel Bendera Lambang Map: Provinsi Overijssel di Belanda Letak Overijssel di Belanda Ibu kota Zwolle Kota besar Enschede Komisaris Raja Andries Heidema (CU) Agama (2006) Tidak beragama 37% Protestan 29% Katolik 26% Islam 2% Lainnya 6% Luas • Darat • Air  3,317 km² (ke-4)104 km² Populasi (2023) • Total • Kepadatan 1,184,000 (ke-6)357/km² (ke-7) Lagu kebangsaan Aan de rand van Hollands gouwen ISO NL-OV Situs...

 

Élie HalévyÉlie Halévy en 1889.BiographieNaissance 6 septembre 1870ÉtretatDécès 21 août 1937 (à 66 ans)Sucy-en-BrieNationalité FrançaiseFormation Lycée CondorcetÉcole normale supérieureActivités Historien, philosopheFamille Famille Halévy, famille BreguetPère Ludovic HalévyFratrie Daniel HalévyConjoint Florence Halévy (d)Autres informationsPropriétaire de Ludovic Halévy et Albert Boulanger-Cavé dans les coulisses de l'OpéraMaître Alphonse DarluDistinction Concour...

552 Role Civil utility aircraftType of aircraft Manufacturer Avro Canadian Vickers (under licence) First flight 16 July 1921 Primary users Argentine NavyRoyal Canadian Air Force Number built 33 The Avro 552 was a British light biplane aircraft produced in the early 1920s. It was another attempt by Avro to sell a derivative of the wartime 504 to the civil market. Design and development In this case, the company took advantage of the large number of war-surplus Wolseley Viper engines left...

 

محسن محي الدين   معلومات شخصية الميلاد 1 نوفمبر 1959 (العمر 64 سنة)القاهرة، مصر الجنسية  مصر الزوجة نسرين الأولاد رنا وعمر [1] الحياة العملية المهنة ممثل  اللغة الأم اللهجة المصرية  اللغات اللهجة المصرية  سنوات النشاط 1969 - حتى الآن أعمال بارزة وداعا بونابارت  ...

 

East Timorese passportThe front cover of an East Timorese biometric passport.TypePassportIssued by East TimorFirst issued2002 (non-biometric)6 June 2017 (biometric)PurposeIdentificationEligibilityEast Timorese citizenship East Timorese passports are issued to citizens of East Timor to travel internationally. Until the UN finished its transitional work in East Timor, residents had to use a UN travel document to visit other countries until 2002 when the country officially became indep...

Ancient Greek term for the habitable world For oikoumene.org, see World Council of Churches. In ancient Greece, the term ecumene (U.S.) or oecumene (UK; from Ancient Greek οἰκουμένη (oikouménē) 'the inhabited world') denoted the known, inhabited, or habitable world. In Greek antiquity, it referred to the portions of the world known to Hellenic geographers, subdivided into three continents: Africa, Europe, and Asia. Under the Roman Empire, it came to refer to civiliza...

 

Norvègeau Concours Eurovision 1962 Inger Jacobsen représentant la Norvège avec la chanson Vuggevise au Concours Eurovision de la chanson 1962 à Luxembourg. Données clés Pays  Norvège Chanson Kom sol, kom regn Interprète Inger Jacobsen Compositeur Kjell Karlsen Parolier Ivar Andersen Langue Norvégien Sélection nationale Radiodiffuseur Norsk rikskringkasting (NRK) Type de sélection Finale nationaleÉmission télévisée : Melodi Grand Prix 1962 Date 18 février 1962 Lieu O...