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Chu Chiêu vương

Chu Chiêu Vương
周昭王
Vua Trung Quốc
Thiên tử nhà Chu
Trị vì995 TCN977 TCN
Tiền nhiệmChu Khang Vương
Kế nhiệmChu Mục Vương
Thông tin chung
Sinh1027 TCN
Mất977 TCN
Nhà Chu, Trung Quốc
Thê thiếpPhòng hậu (房后)
Hậu duệ
Tên thật
Cơ Hà (姬瑕)
Thụy hiệu
Chiêu Vương (昭王)
Triều đạiNhà Tây Chu
Thân phụChu Khang vương
Thân mẫuVương Khương

Chu Chiêu vương (chữ Hán: 周昭王, 1027 TCN - 977 TCN), là vị vua thứ tư của nhà Chu trong lịch sử Trung Quốc. Ông trị vì từ năm 995 TCN đến năm 977 TCN[1].

Tiểu sử

Chiêu vương tên thật là Cơ Hà (姬瑕), là con trai Chu Khang vương Cơ Chiêu, vua thứ 3 nhà Chu. Mẹ ông là Vương Khương (王姜), là Vương hậu chính cung của Khang vương.

Theo Sử ký Tư Mã Thiên, trong thời gian trị vì, Chu Chiêu vương có thiếu sót trong việc triều chính. Năm 977 TCN, Chu Chiêu vương đi chinh phạt nước Sở. Thuyền của ông bị vỡ đắm, ông bị chết đuối tại sông Trường Giang. Triều thần nhà Chu không thông báo với các chư hầu việc này, nhằm giấu kín thất bại của ông.

Trúc thư kỷ niên chép ngắn gọn "Mất sáu đạo quân ở sông Hán. Vương trắc (chết)"

Thái tử Cơ Mãn khi đó 50 tuổi[2] lên thay, tức là Chu Mục vương.

Xem thêm

Tham khảo

  • Sử ký Tư Mã Thiên những điều chưa biết - Chu bản kỷ, Bùi Hạnh Cẩn - Việt Anh dịch (2005), Nhà xuất bản Văn hoá thông tin.
  • Trình Doãn Thắng, Ngô Trâu Cương, Thái Thành (1998), Cố sự Quỳnh Lâm, Nhà xuất bản Thanh Hoá.

Chú thích

  1. ^ Theo nghiên cứu của dự án Hạ Thương Chu đoạn đại công trình của các nhà sử học hiện đại Trung Quốc
  2. ^ Sử ký, Chu bản kỷ

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