Chi Thài lài

Commelina
Cây thài lài Commelina coelestis
Phân loại khoa học
Giới (regnum)Plantae
(không phân hạng)Angiospermae
(không phân hạng)Monocots
(không phân hạng)Commelinids
Bộ (ordo)Commelinales
Họ (familia)Commelinaceae
Phân họ (subfamilia)Commelinoideae
Tông (tribus)Commelineae
Chi (genus)Commelina
L.
Loài điển hình
C. communis
L.
Các loài
Danh pháp đồng nghĩa[1]
Danh sách
  • Erxlebia Medik.
  • Hedwigia Medik.
  • Lechea Lour.
  • Ananthopus Raf.
  • Allotria Raf.
  • Dirtea Raf.
  • Eudipetala Raf.
  • Larnalles Raf.
  • Nephralles Raf.
  • Ovidia Raf.
  • Allosperma Raf.
  • Isanthina Rchb. ex Steud.
  • Heterocarpus Wight
  • Disecocarpus Hassk.
  • Omphalotheca Hassk.
  • Phaeosphaerion Hassk.
  • Spathodithyros Hassk.
  • Trithyrocarpus Hassk.
  • Athyrocarpus Schltdl. ex Benth. 1883 not Schltdl. 1855 nor Schltdl. ex Hassk. 1866
  • Commelinopsis Pichon

Chi Thài lài hay chi Trai (danh pháp khoa học: Commelina) là một chi thực vật một lá mầm, được gọi chung với tên gọi cây "thài lài" với chu kỳ sống rất ngắn của hoa của chúng. Cây thài lài châu Á (Commelina communis) là một loại cỏ dại phổ biến ở đông bắc Hoa Kỳ. Nó mọc rất nhanh và phát triển tốt trong môi trường của các khu vườn bị bỏ hoang. Thông thường người ta hay nhìn thấy nó mọc troing vườn cùng với cây dừa cạn (chi Vinca), có lẽ là do sự giống nhau ở bề ngoài của thân cây và lá của chúng làm cho chúng khó bị nhổ đi hơn.

Đặc điểm

Môi trường sinh sống ưa thích: Ưa nắng hoặc nơi có bóng râm ở mức độ vừa phải. Màu hoa: Lam nhạt đến tím ánh lam nhạt. Lá: thường xanh. Các loài cây này hấp dẫn ong, bướm và/hoặc chim. Nhu cầu về nước: Tưới nước đều đặn; nhưng không ưa thích môi trường quá ẩm ướt.

Một số loài

Hình chụp gần của hoa thài lài

Chi này hiện biết có 170 loài. Một số loài cụ thể như sau:

Hình ảnh

Chú thích

  1. ^ Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families

Tham khảo

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