Sizif
Yunon mifologiyasida Sizif (/ˈsɪsɪfəs/ ; qadimgi yunoncha : Sísyphos Sísyphos) Efira davlatining (hozirgi Korinf nomi bilan mashhur) asoschisi va shohi boʻlgan. Afsonaga koʻra, Hades Sizifni ikki marta oʻlimni aldagani uchun jazolaydi va uni umrbod ulkan toshni togʻning tepasiga koʻtarib chiqishga majbur qiladi, shunday qilib u har safar tepaga yaqinlashganda tosh sirpanib orqaga dumalab ketadi va bu holat abadiy takrorlanadi. Zamonaviy madaniyatga klassik taʼsir tufayli, mashaqqatli va befoyda boʻlgan vazifalarni bajaruvchi insonlar Sisyphean (/sɪsɪˈfiːən/) deb taʼriflanadi.
Etimologiya
Sizif nomining kelib chiqishini R. S. P. Beekes qadimiy yunon tiliga bog'laydi, va uning asosini sophos (σοφός - donolik)[2] so'zidan kelib chiqqanini ta'kidlab o'tgan. Germaniyalik yunon miflari bo'yicha tadqiqotchi Otto Gruppe esa Sizif nomini sisys (σίσυς, Xudolarning terisi) so'zidan kelib chiqqan degan dalillarni ilgari surgan.[3]
Oilasi
Sizif Thessalianning rasmiy qiroli bo'lib, shoh Aleolusning o'g'li hisoblanadi, onasi esa Deimachus.[4]ning qizi Enarete . U Athamas, Salmon , Cretheus, Perieres, Dionis, Magnes, Calyce, Canace, Alcyone, Pisidice va Perimedening ukasi edi.
Havolalar
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Vikilugʻatda Sisyphean nomli maqola mavjud. |
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Vikiomborda „Sizif“ mavzusi boʻyicha mediafayllar bor. |
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Vikiiqtibosda Sizifga tegishli iqtiboslar mavjud. |
"Sisyphus" Encyclopædia Britannica (11chi nashri) 1911
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- ↑ museum inv. 1494
- ↑ R. S. P. Beekes, Etymological Dictionary of Greek, Brill, 2009, p. xxxiii.
- ↑ Gruppe, O. Griechische Mythologie (1906), ii., p. 1021
- ↑ Apollodorus, 1.7.3
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