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Sebastopolis jangi

Sebastopolis jangi
Sanalar 692
Urush yeri Sebastopolis
Natija Umaviylar gʻalaba qozongan
Qoʻmondonlar
Umaviylar xalifaligi Vizantiya imperiyasi
  • Leontius
  • Neboulos

Sebastopolis jangi – 692-yilda Vizantiya imperiyasi hamda Abdulmalik ibn Marvon boshchiligidagi Umaviylar xalifaligi oʻrtasida Sebastopolis hududida boʻlib oʻtgan jang. Bu jang 680-yildan beri ikki qudratli hokimiyat oʻrtasida mavjud tinchlik davriga barham bergan.

Umaviylar qoʻshiniga Muhammad ibn Marvon boshchilik qilgan. Vizantiyaliklar yetakchisi esa Leontios boʻlib, ularning safida Neboulos boshchiligidagi 30 000 nafar onadoʻlilik slavyanlardan iborat maxsus qoʻshin ham boʻlgan. Umaviylar sulh buzilganidan gʻazablanib, jangda bayroq oʻrniga bitim matnining nusxalarini oʻzlari bilan olib chiqqan[1]. Jang dastlab vizantiyaliklar foydasiga kechgandek tuyulgan boʻlsa-da, 20 000 dan ortiq slavyanlarning oʻz safini tark etib, dushman tomoniga oʻtib ketishi Vizantiya qoʻshinining magʻlubiyatiga sabab boʻlgan[2][3][4]. Manbalardan birida aytilishicha, imperator Yustinian II omon qolgan slavyanlarni, jumladan, ayollar va bolalarni ham Nicomedia qoʻltigʻida qirib tashlagan[3]. Biroq zamonaviy tadqiqotchilar ushbu maʼlumotni ishonchli deb hisoblamaydi[4].

Manbalar

  1. ↑ Komatina, Predrag (2014). „Settlement of the Slavs in Asia Minor During the Rule of Justinian II and the Bishopric των Γορδοσερβων“ Beogradski istoriјski glasnik, 35, 39
  2. ↑ Ostrogorsky, George, History of the Byzantine state,(Rutgers University Press, 1969), 131.
  3. ↑ 3,0 3,1 Hendy, Michael F., Studies in the Byzantine Monetary Economy C. 300-1450, (Cambridge University Press, 2008), 631.
  4. ↑ 4,0 4,1 Haldon, John F., Byzantium in the seventh century, (Cambridge University Press, 1997), 72.

Adabiyotlar

  • Hendy, Michael F.. Studies in the Byzantine Monetary Economy C. 300-1450. Cambridge University Press, 2008. 
  • Lilie, Ralph-Johannes (1976), Die byzantinische Reaktion auf die Ausbreitung der Araber. Studien zur Strukturwandlung des byzantinischen Staates im 7. und 8. Jhd. (German), Munich: Institut für Byzantinistik und Neugriechische Philologie der Universität München, OCLC 797598069{{citation}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language ()
  • Stratos, A.N. (1980), Byzantium in the Seventh Century, Volume V: Justinian II, Leontius and Tiberius, 685–711, Amsterdam: Adolf M. Hakkert, 34–38-bet, ISBN 90-256-0852-3


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