Penza
Penza | |
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 | |
| 53°12′0″N 45°0′0″E / 53.20000°N 45.00000°E | |
| Mamlakat | Rossiya |
| Oblast | Penza viloyati |
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Penza — Rossiya Federatsiyasi Penza viloyatidagn shahar. Viloyat markazi. Sura daryosi (Volga irmogʻi) boʻyida. Penza va avtomobil yoʻllari tuguni. Aholisi 487 ming kishi (2025). Mashinasozlik (dizel, kompressor, elektron-hisoblash mashinalari, kimyo, toʻqimachilik mashinasozligi, soatsozlik, velosiped zavodlari), yengil, oziq-ovqat, qogʻoz va yogʻochsozlik sanoati korxonalari, tibbiy pre-paratlar zavodi, pianino fabrikasi bor. 5 oliy oʻquv yurti, 2 teatr, botanika bogʻi, oʻlkashunoslik, xalq ijodiyoti, N.N.Burdenko, V.E. Meyerxold muzeylari, suratlar galereyasi mavjud.
1663-yilda Rossiya davlatining jan.sharqiy chekkasida ostrog (chegara istehkomi) sifatida asos solingan. 1719-yildan noiblik, 1796—97 yillarda va 1801-yildan gubernya markazi. 1928—30 yillarda Srednevoljsk oʻlkasi Penza okrugi markazi. XVIII—XX asr boshlaridagi meʼmoriy yodgorliklar: barokko uslubidagi Petropavlovsk sobori (18-a), SpasPreobrajeniye monastirining kafedrali sobori (XVIII—XIX asrlar) saqlangan.[1]
Manbalar
 | Ushbu maqolada Oʻzbekiston milliy ensiklopediyasi (2000-2005) maʼlumotlaridan foydalanilgan. |
 | Ushbu maqola chaladir. Siz uni boyitib, Vikipediyaga yordam berishingiz mumkin. Bu andozani aniqrogʻiga almashtirish kerak. |
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