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Jurhum

Jurhum (arabcha: جرهم‎‎; shuningdek Banu Jurhum yoki Jurhum avlodlari) tarixan Goramenoi (qadimgi yunoncha: Γοραμῆνοι) deb atalgan (5-asr)[1], Makka bilan bogʻliq Arabiston qabilasi edi. Musulmon matnlarida aytilishicha, ulardan keyin Quraysh sardori Qusayy ibn Kilob kelgan[manba kerak].

Ular anʼanaga koʻra qahtoniylar hisoblangan, ularning tarixiy maskani Yaman boʻlgan, deb aytiladi[2][3]. Irfan Shahid yozishicha, M. al-Iryaniy 1974-yilda saba tilidagi yozuvni chop etib, uni Janubiy Arabiston qabilasi sifatida aniqlagan; avvalgi nazariyalar esa ularni Sharqiy Arabistondagi Gerrhaning nomdosh aholisi deb taxmin qilgan edi, bu yozuv esa bu masalaga nuqta qoʻygan[4].

Yana qarang

Manbalar

  1. ↑ Shahîd, Irfan. Byzantium and the Arabs in the Fifth Century (en). Dumbarton Oaks, 1989 — 386-bet. ISBN 978-0-88402-152-0. 
  2. ↑ Clouston, William Alexander. Arabian Poetry for English Readers. Priv. print. [MʻLaren and son, printers], 1881. „Jurhum Qahtan.“ 
  3. ↑ Abdullah, Shaikh. Geography of the Prophet. Maktaba Darussalam, September 2006 — 62-bet. ISBN 9789960980324. 
  4. ↑ Shahîd, Irfan. Byzantium and the Arabs in the Fifth Century (en). Dumbarton Oaks, 1989 — 548-bet. ISBN 978-0-88402-152-0. 

Adabiyotlar

Qoʻshimcha oʻqish uchun

  • Adil Salahi (1995). Muhammad: Man and Prophet, 4–8-betlar, The Islamic Foundation (Buyuk Britaniya), yoki Barnes & Noble (Nyu-York), yoki Element Books Limited, Shaftesbury, Dorset.

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