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Jarm

Jarm (arabcha: جرم‎‎) (shuningdek Jurm yoki Banu Jurum deb ham yoziladi) — oʻrta asrlarda Falastin, Havron va sohilboʻyi Misrda yashagan arab qabilasi.

Oʻrta asrlarda, Ayyubiylar va Mamluklar hukmronligi davrida Jarm Gʻazo va Falastinning sohil tekisligi oraligʻidagi hududda yashagan[1]. Ularning asosiy qarorgohlari Dayr al-Baloh va Gʻazo orasida boʻlgan[2][3], yozda esa ular koʻpincha Al-Xalil atrofiga koʻchib borganlar[4]. Sulton Baybars davridan boshlab, mamluklar Jarmga, boshqa Tayyiy urugʻlari bilan birga, qishloq joylarni qoʻriqlash vazifasini topshirib, ularga arab otilarni taʼminlab bergan.

Manbalar

  1. ↑ Sato, Tsugitaka. State and Rural Society in Medieval Islam: Sultans, Muqtaʻs, and Fallahun. Leiden: Brill, 1997 — 98-bet. ISBN 90-04-10649-9. 
  2. ↑ Popper, William. Egypt and Syria Under the Circassian Sultans, 1382-1468 A.D.: Systematic Notes to Ibn Taghrî Birdî's Chronicles of Egypt, Volumes 15-17. University of California Press, 1955 — 6-bet. 
  3. ↑ Ziadeh 1953, p. 45.
  4. ↑ Ziadeh 1953, p. 211.

Adabiyotlar

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