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Ayxi

Ayxi[1] (misrcha: Jḥj, Hr-smi-tiwy-pi-hrd[2]; Herusmatauy[3][4]; boshqalar yunoncha Harsomtus[5]), shuningdek, Ixi[1][6][7], Harsomtus — qadimgi Misr mifologiyasida musiqa xudosi[1] (boshqa versiyaga koʻra, xudo — sistra).

Ismi

Kendagi Hathor ibodatxona majmuasidagi ilohiy triada

Ayxi ismi, ehtimol, „musiqachi sistra“ yoki „ buzoq“ degan maʼnoni anglatadi[8].

Rasmi

Rasmlar Yangi Qirollikdan olingan. Ayxi sistra oʻynayotgan trans holatidagi odam sifatida tasvirlangan; ogʻzida barmogʻi bor kichkina yalangʻoch bola yoki "yoshlik qulfi " va sistrumli oʻgʻil bola[1]; boshida yulduz bilan. Keyinchalik u boshida Maat pati va qoʻlida ilmoq bilan sher boshli mumiya sifatida tasvirlangan.

Mifologiyasi

Bir versiyaga koʻra Horus Ayxaning ukasi. Yosh xudoning tugʻilishi Yuqori va Quyi Misrning birlashishi bilan aniqlandi. Ayxi xudosiga Denderada Horus va Hathor kabi sigʻinishgan[8]. Nektaneb I ikkinchi mammisini Ayxiga Denderada bagʻishlagan, u yerda uning tugʻilgan kuni Yangi yil kuni sifatida nishonlangan[9].

Ayxi musiqachilarning homiysi hisoblanib, ilohiy sudda[10][11]. ishtirok etgan.

Uning suratlaridan bir nechtasini Luksordan — Nilning gʻarbiy irmogʻidan 60 km uzoqlikda — qadimgi Dendera shahrida (Tantera, Qadimgi Yunonistonda Tentiris nomi bilan tanilgan), Yuqori Misrda topish mumkin. Shuningdek, uning tugʻilish sahnasi va maʼbuda Hathorning bir qator tasvirlari mavjud.

Osmon, sevgi, ayollik va goʻzallik maʼbudasi Hathorning oʻgʻli. Otasi haqida bir nechta versiyalar mavjud: Bexdetskiy xori, Ra, Horus[1].

Manbalar

  1. ↑ 1,0 1,1 1,2 1,3 1,4 Рак И. В. Египетская мифология. М.: Терра, 2004 — 252-bet. 
  2. ↑ Christian Leitz, Dagmar Budde. Lexikon der ägyptischen Götter und Götterbezeichnungen: Register. Peeters Publishers, 2003 — 556-bet. ISBN 9042913762. 
  3. ↑ Patricia Turner, Charles Russell Coulter. Dictionary of ancient deities. Oxford University Press US, 2001. ISBN 0195145046. 
  4. ↑ Alan W. Shorter. The Egyptian gods: a handbook. Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1937. ISBN 0710000375. 
  5. ↑ Claes Jouco Bleeker. Hathor and Thoth: two key figures of the ancient Egyptian religion, Numen Book Series. BRILL, 1973. ISBN 9004037349. 
  6. ↑ М. А. Коростовцев. Религия древнего Египта. М.: Наука, 1976 — 108-bet. 
  7. ↑ И. Г. Садовская. Мифология. Алетейя, 2000 — 142-bet. ISBN 9785893293302. 
  8. ↑ 8,0 8,1 Wilkinson, Richard H.. The Complete Gods and Goddesses of Ancient Egypt. Thames & Hudson, 2003 — 132—133-bet. 
  9. ↑ John Francis Nunn. Ancient Egyptian Medicine. University of Oklahoma Press, 2002. ISBN 0806135042. 
  10. ↑ H. Bonnet. Lexikon der ägyptischen Religionsgeschichte. Hamburg: Nikol, 2000 — 321—322-bet. ISBN 3-937872-08-6. 
  11. ↑ George Hart. Dictionary of Egyptian Gods and Goddesses. Routledge, 1986 — 77-bet. ISBN 0-415-05909-7. 

Havolalar

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