Alfiz
Alfiz (ispancha: [alˈfiθ], Andalusiy arab tilidan الحِيْز alḥíz, standart arabchadan الحَيِّز alḥáyyiz, yaʼni „idish“[1]) – meʼmoriy bezak, qolipdan iborat boʻlib, odatda toʻrtburchak pannodan iborat. U arkning tashqi tomonini oʻrab turadi. Bu etrusklar davriga oid meʼmoriy bezak boʻlib, vestgot, asturiya, marv, mozarab, mudejar va izabellin gotika meʼmorchiligida ham qoʻllanadi.
Alfiz bezagi islom ispan sanʼati va mozarab sanʼatida tez-tez uchraydi (odatda ot taqasi koʻrinishida). Rasmda koʻrsatilganidek, alfizning ikkita varianti mavjud:
- Alfiz impostdan boshlanadi.
- Alfiz poldan boshlanadi.
Ark va alfiz orasidagi boʻshliq enjuta yoki arrabá deb ataladi va u odatda hashamdor tarzda bezatilgan boʻladi (rasmda temir-kulrang). Har bir egri uchburchak albanega (sandrel) deb ataladi.
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