Свердруп (острови)


Свердруп
78°30′ пн. ш. 95°00′ зх. д. / 78.5° пн. ш. 95° зх. д. / 78.5; -95
CMNS: Свердруп у Вікісховищі Редагувати інформацію у Вікіданих

Острови Свердруп (англ. Sverdrup Islands, фр. Îles Sverdrup) — група островів на півночі Канадського Арктичного архіпелагу у складі Островів Королеви Єлизавети.

Загальна площа островів становить близько 66 000 км². Найбільші острови: Аксел-Гейберг (43 178 км²), Еллеф-Рінгнес (11 295 км²), Амунд-Рінгнес (5255 км²). На Аксел-Гейберзі — високі гори (2211 м), дві великі льодовикові шапки та дрібні льодовики загальною площею 12 500 км², береги порізані фіордами. Інші острови рівнинні або горбисті. На острові Еллеф-Рінгнес є аеропорт та метеостанція Ісаксен (від 1948 року).

Острів Найвища точка, м Площа км² Місце в Канаді Місце
в світі
Аксел-Гейберг 2211 43 178 7 32
Еллеф-Рінгнес 260 11 295 16 69
Амунд-Рінгнес 265 5 255 25 111
Мейген 300 955 50 337
Кінг-Крістіан 165 645 60 420
Стор[en] 500 313 87 . . .
Усього 2211 66 000 - -

Острови названо на честь норвезького полярного дослідника Отто Свердрупа, який відкрив низку островів у 1898—1902 роках.

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