Велика група квазарів

Велика група квазарів (англ. Large quasar group) — найбільша з відомих структура Всесвіту, що являє собою сукупність квазарів в межах однієї галактичної нитки. На відміну від відносно близьких надскупчень галактик, великі групи квазарів знаходяться дуже далеко і, можливо, є попередниками надскупчень та великих стін.[1]

Список ВГК

Великі групи квазарів
Група Рік відкриття Червоне зміщення Розмір, Мпк Кількість квазарів #
Webster LQG
(LQG 1) 		1982 0,37 100 5 [1][2][3]
Crampton-Cowley-Hartwick LQG
(LQG 2, CCH LQG, KKL LQG 10) 		1987 1,11 60 28 [1][2][4]
Clowes-Campusano LQG
(U1.28 , CCLQG , LQG 3) 		1991 1,28 630 34 [2][5]
Graham-Clowes-Campusano LQG 1995 1,9 120 10 [1][4][6]
Graham-Clowes-Campusano LQG 1995 0,19 60 7 [1][4][6]
KKL LQG 1 1996 0,6 96 12 [1][4]
KKL LQG 2 1996 0,6 111 12 [1][4]
KKL LQG 3 1996 1,3 123 14 [1][4]
KKL LQG 4 1996 1,9 104 14 [1][4]
KKL LQG 5 1996 1,7 146 13 [1][4]
KKL LQG 6 1996 1,5 94 10 [1][4]
KKL LQG 7 1996 1,9 92 10 [1][4]
KKL LQG 8 1996 2,1 104 12 [1][4]
KKL LQG 9 1996 1,9 66 18 [1][4]
KKL LQG 11 1996 0,7 157 11 [1][4]
KKL LQG 12 1996 1,2 155 14 [1][4]
Newman LQG
(U1.54) 		1998 1,54 150 21 [1][5]
Tesch-Engels LQG 2000 0,27 140 7 [1]
U1.11 2011 1,11 780 38 [2][5]
Велетенська група квазарів
(U1.27) 		2012 1,27 1240 73 [2][7]

Примітки

  1. ↑ а б в г д е ж и к л м н п р с т у ф R.G. Clowes; "Large Quasar Groups - A Short Review"; 'The New Era of Wide Field Astronomy', ASP Conference Series, Vol. 232.; 2001; Astronomical Society of the Pacific; ISBN 1-58381-065-X ; Bibcode: 2001ASPC..232..108C
  2. ↑ а б в г д Clowes, Roger G.; Harris, Kathryn A.; Raghunathan, Srinivasan; Campusano, Luis E.; Soechting, Ilona K.; Graham, Matthew J.; "A structure in the early universe at z ~ 1.3 that exceeds the homogeneity scale of the R-W concordance cosmology"; arXiv:1211.6256 ; Bibcode: 2012arXiv1211.6256C ; DOI:10.1093/mnras/sts497 ; Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 11 January 2013
  3. ↑ Webster, Adrian (May 1982). The clustering of quasars from an objective-prism survey. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 199: 683—705. Bibcode:1982MNRAS.199..683W.
  4. ↑ а б в г д е ж и к л м н п р Boris V. Komberg, Andrey V. Kravtsov, Vladimir N. Lukash; "The search and investigation of the Large Groups of Quasars"; arXiv:astro-ph/9602090 ; Bibcode: 1996astro.ph..2090K ;
  5. ↑ а б в Clowes, Roger; Luis E. Campusano, Matthew J. Graham and Ilona K. S¨ochting (1 вересня 2001). Two close Large Quasar Groups of size ∼ 350 Mpc at z ∼ 1.2. Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. arXiv:1108.6221.pdf. {{cite journal}}: Перевірте значення |arxiv= (довідка)
  6. ↑ а б Graham, M. J.; Clowes, R. G.; Campusano, L. E.; "Finding Quasar Superstructures"; Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 275, NO. 3/AUG1, P. 790, 1995 August; Bibcode: 1995MNRAS.275..790G
  7. ↑ ScienceDaily, "Biggest Structure in Universe: Large Quasar Group Is 4 Billion Light Years Across" [Архівовано 13 лютого 2021 у Wayback Machine.], Royal Astronomical Society, 11 January 2013 (accessed 13 January 2013)

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