Özlem Çiçeği

Özlem Çiçeği
Nemophila menziesii Özlem Çiçeği
Biyolojik sınıflandırma
Âlem: Plantae
(Grup) Boraginales
Bölüm: Angiospermae (Kapalı tohumlular)
Sınıf: Eudicotidae (İki çenekliler)
Takım: Asterids
Familya: Boraginaceae
(Hodangiller)
Alt familya: Hydrophylloideae
Cins: Nemophila
Hook. & Arn.
Tür: Nemophila Menziesii

Nemophila menziesii ya da Özlem Çiçeği,[1] yıllık bir bitkidir ve Kuzey Amerika kökenlidir..[2]

Morfolojik özellikleri

Yaprakları karşılıklıdır. Çiçekleri 5 yapraklı mavi ya da beyazdır. Görünüşü değişebilir.

Dağılımı

Memleketi Kaliforniya ve Oregondur.[3]

Deniz seviyesinden 6.500 fit (2.000 m) ye kadar olan bölgede bulunur.

Türler

Üç çeşidi vardır. İki çeşidi mavi çiçeklidir.[4][5]

  • Nemophila menziesii var. atomaria siyah benekli, hafif maviye çalan beyaz çiçeklidir.
  • Nemophila menziesii var. integrifolia ortası siyah benekli, koyu mavi damarlı mavi çiçekleri vardır.
  • Nemophila menziesii var. menziesii her yanı siyah benekli, ortası beyaz parlak mavi çiçekleri vardır. Deniz yüzeyinden 5.200 fit (1.600 m) den daha yüksekte bulunmaz.

Kültür

Dekoratif bitki olarak yetiştirilir. Yıllık bitki olarak doğal, koruma amaçlı ve yabani bahçe düzenlemelerinde bulundurulur. Bazı bölgelere insanlarca götürülmüştür (örn. Alaska).

Kaynakça

  1. ^ "BSBI List 2007". Botanical Society of Britain and Ireland. 25 Ocak 2015 tarihinde kaynağından (xls) arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 17 Ekim 2014. 
  2. ^ "Nemophila menziesii". Germplazm Kaynakları Bilgi Ağı (GRIN). Tarım Araştırma Merkezi (ARS), Amerika Birleşik Devletleri Tarım Bakanlığı (USDA). 
  3. ^ "USDA". 5 Mayıs 2013 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 5 Mayıs 2018. 
  4. ^ "CalFlora: Varieties". 16 Şubat 2018 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 5 Mayıs 2018. 
  5. ^ "USDA: Subordinate taxa". 17 Mayıs 2017 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 5 Mayıs 2018. 

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