Yıldız çiçeği

Yıldız çiçeği
'Günbatımı Pembesi' ırkı
Biyolojik sınıflandırma Bu sınıflandırmayı düzenle
Âlem: Plantae
Şube: Tracheophyta
Sınıf: Magnoliopsida
Klad: Eudicots
Takım: Asterales
Familya: Asteraceae
Cins: Dahlia
Cav., Icon. 1: 56 (1791).
Tür sayısı
41.

Yıldız çiçeği, Asteraceae familyasından Dahlia cinsini oluşturan yaz ve sonbahar mevsiminde çiçek açan gövdesi çalı, kökleri yumru şeklinde bitki cinsi. Anavatanı Meksika olup bu ülkenin ulusal çiçeği olarak kabul edilmektedir.

İspanyollar tarafından ilk olarak Meksika dağlarında bulunmuştur. 1872 senesinde bir kutu yıldız çiçeği Meksika'dan Hollanda'ya gönderilmiştir. Sadece tek bir bitki bu yolculukta canlı kalabilmiştir.

Yıldız çiçekleri bazı kelebek (Lepidoptera) türlerinin larvaları tarafından besin olarak tüketilmektedir.

Yıldız çiçeğinin bilimsel adı Dahlia, 18. yüzyıl İsveç botanikçisi Anders Dahl adından gelmektedir. Yıldız çiçeği Washington Eyaletinin başkenti Seattle'nin resmi çiçeğidir.

Graceland cinsi Yıldız çiçeği

Resimler

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