Uluslararası Politika (kitap)

Uluslararası Politika
Uluslararası Politika: Güç ve Barış Mücadelesi
YazarHans Morgenthau
DilAmerika Birleşik Devletleri
KonuSiyaset bilimi ve Uluslararası ilişkiler

Uluslararası Politika: Güç ve Barış Mücadelesi, Hans Morgenthau tarafından 1948 yılında yayımlanan bir siyaset bilimi ve uluslararası ilişkiler kitabıdır.

Kitap, güç politikasına realist bir bakış açısı sunarak siyasi realizm kavramını tanıtmaktadır. Bu kavram, ABD’nin Soğuk Savaş döneminde dünyayı kapsayan bir güç kullanmasını sağlayan dış politikasında önemli bir rol oynamıştır. Kavram, aynı zamanda güç politikasının, dış politika hakkındaki önceki Amerikan tartışmalarının idealist etiği ile uzlaştırılması çağrısında bulunmuştur.

John Mearsheimer bu eseri 20. yüzyılın en etkili üç realist uluslararası ilişkiler eserinden biri olarak görmektedir.[1]

Alıntılar

  • “Devlet adamı, diğer güçler arasında güç olarak algılanan ulusal çıkar terimleriyle düşünmelidir. Devlet adamının düşüncesindeki ince ayrımlardan habersiz olan popüler zihin, çoğu zaman mutlak iyi ve mutlak kötünün basit ahlakçı ve hukukçu terimleriyle akıl yürütür.”[2]
  • “Realizm, evrensel ahlaki ilkelerin devletlerin eylemlerine uygulanamayacağını savunur… Birey kendisi için şunu söyleyebilir: “Dünyanın yok olması gerekse bile adalet yerini bulsun” diyebilir, ancak devletin kendi himayesinde olanlar adına bunu söylemeye hakkı yoktur… Bireyin böyle bir ahlaki ilkeyi savunmak için kendini feda etmeye hakkı olsa da devletin (bu ahlaki ilkenin) ihlaline yönelik ahlaki onaylamamasının, kendisi de ulusal beka ahlaki ilkesinden ilham alan başarılı siyasi eylemin önüne geçmesine izin vermeye hakkı yoktur.”[3]

Kaynakça

  1. ^ Mearsheimer, John (2001). The Tragedy of Great Power Politics. W.W. Norton. s. 14. 
  2. ^ Hans Morgenthau and Kenneth Thompson, Politics Among Nations, (6th ed.) New York: McGraw-Hill (1985), p. 165.
  3. ^ Morgenthau and Thompson, p. 166.

Dış bağlantılar

[1]

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