Uşeyre Gazvesi

Uşeyre Gazvesi,[1] İslam peygamberi Muhammed'in bir askeri seferidir.

Hicri takvimin 2. yılında (Kasım-Aralık, MS 623) arasında gerçekleşti. Bu, 6. kervan seferi ve Ebva seferinden yaklaşık 2 ay sonra gerçekleşen 3. Gazvedir (burada Muhammed'in kendisinin komutandı).

Konum

Zul Uşeyre (ذي العشيرة), Yanbu vadisinden yaklaşık 9 menzil (100 mil) uzaklıkta yer almaktadır.

Açıklama

Muhammed, Ebū Süfy ibn ibn Harb liderliğindeki bir kervanın Suriye'ye doğru gittiğine dair istihbarat aldığında, onu durdurmak için yaklaşık 150-200 Müslüman gönüllü ile sefere çıktı.[2]

Sırayla bindikleri 30 develeri vardı. Benū Dinar topraklarından geçtiler, sonra Fayfā el habār[3] veya Hayyār[4] geçtiler ve İbn Ezher vadisinde Dhāt al-Sāk denilen bir yerde bir ağacın altına kamp kurdular. Muhammed, caminin yapıldığı yerde namaz kıldı.

Ordu daha sonra el-Halâ'i sollarında bırakarak yoluna devam etti ve Abdullah geçidini aştı. Muhammed oradan solda kaldı; El-abū'ah ile birleştiği Yalyal patikasından aşağı inerken. El-abū'ah'taki kuyudan içti ve sonra Malal ovasını Ṣukhayrāt al-Yamām'da bulana kadar geçti ve sonra Yanbu vadisinde Zul Uşeyreye varıncaya kadar devam etti.[3] Orada kervanı pusuya düşürmeyi bekliyorlardı.[5]

Ancak Mekke kervanı Müslümanlar gelmeden birkaç gün önce geçmişti.[kaynak belirtilmeli]

Bu, Muhammed'in Zul Uşeyre seferinden iki ay sonra Suriye'den dönüşünü durdurmak için yola çıktığı Ebu Süfyān önderliğindeki aynı kervandı ve Bedir Savaşı'nın çıkmasının doğrudan nedeniydi.[2]

Muhammed, dışarıdayken Medine'de vekil olarak Ebu Salamah ibn 'Abd al-Esad'ı bıraktı.[2]

Onun sancağı, Hamza bin Abdülmuttalib tarafından taşındı.

Sonuç

Bu sefer sırasında Muhammed, Uşayre civarında yaşayan Benū Müdlic ile saldırmazlık antlaşması yaparak bir ittifaka girdi. Müzakere kolayca yapıldı çünkü müttefikleri Benu Ḍamre Müslümanlarla zaten barış anlaşması yapmıştı. Muhammed ayrıca, daha önce Ebva Seferi sırasında Beni Amrah ile yapılan başka bir antlaşmayı da imzaladı.[1][6][7]

Notlar

  1. ^ a b The sealed nectar: biography of the Noble Prophet, Darussalam Publications, 2005, s. 245, ISBN 978-9960-899-55-8, 31 Aralık 2019 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi, erişim tarihi: 19 Şubat 2021 
  2. ^ a b c Ar-Raḥīq al-Makhtūm, Saifur Raḥmān al-Mubārakpuri, p128
  3. ^ a b Guillaume, p285
  4. ^ Al-Sīrah al-Nabawiyyah, Ibn Kathīr, volume 2, p239
  5. ^ Muhammad: Islam’s First Great General. University of Oklahoma Press. 2014. s. 81. ISBN 9780806182506. 
  6. ^ When the Moon Split, DarusSalam, 2002, s. 147, 18 Mayıs 2016 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi, erişim tarihi: 19 Şubat 2021 
  7. ^ The Journey of Prophecy; Days of Peace and War (Arabic). Islamic Book Trust. 2010. 22 Mart 2012 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Note: Book contains a list of battles of Muhammad in Arabic, English translation available here

Read other articles:

Konglomerat (geologi)

artikel ini tidak memiliki pranala ke artikel lain. Tidak ada alasan yang diberikan. Bantu kami untuk mengembangkannya dengan memberikan pranala ke artikel lain secukupnya. (Pelajari cara dan kapan saatnya untuk menghapus pesan templat ini) Formasi Carmelo di Point Lobos, Amerika Serikat Konglomerat adalah batuan sedimen klastik berbutir kasar yang terdiri dari fraksi - fraksi berukuran besar berbentuk membundar hingga klas-klas berukuran kerikil berbentuk menyudut tanggung misalnya, kerikil,...

 

Madison Avenue

Untuk band, lihat Madison Avenue (band). Madison Avenue, menghadap ke utara dari 40th Street Madison Avenue adalah sebuah jalan utara-selatan di borough Manhattan di New York City, Amerika Serikat yang membawa lalu lintas satu arah ke utara. Jalan ini membentang dari Madison Square (di 23rd Street) ke Jembatan Madison Avenue di 138th Street. Sepanjang bentangan ini, jalan ini melintasi Midtown, Upper East Side (termasuk Carnegie Hill), Spanish Harlem, dan Harlem. Jalan ini dinamai sesuai Madi...

 

Kerkyra

Panorama Kerkyra Kerkyra (bahasa Yunani: Κέρκυρα) adalah sebuah pulau milik Yunani yang terletak di Laut Ionia, lepas pesisir Albania. Merupakan bagian dari unit regional Kerkyra, kota utamanya juga bernama Kerkyra. Penduduk pulau ini berjumlah 114.000 jiwa. Bagian utaranya berada di lepas pantai Sarandë, Albania, dan terpisah oleh selat yang lebarnya bervariasi antara 3–23 km (2-15 mil), termasuk dekat Butrint, sementara bagian selatannya berada di lepas pantai Thesprotia,...

Patsy Hendren

English cricketer Patsy HendrenHendren in about 1924Personal informationFull nameElias Henry Hendren[1]Born(1889-02-05)5 February 1889Turnham Green, MiddlesexDied4 October 1962(1962-10-04) (aged 73)Tooting Bec, LondonBattingRight-handedBowlingRight-arm off-breakInternational information National sideEnglandTest debut (cap 181)17 December 1920 v AustraliaLast Test18 March 1935 v West Indies Career statistics Competition Test First-class Matches 51...

 

Land Tax (England)

A land value tax (1689 to 1963) This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Land Tax England – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (June 2021) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)Taxation in the United Kingdom UK Government Departments HM Treasury HM Revenue and Customs UK Go...

 

Sunifiram

Chemical compound SunifiramClinical dataOther namesDM-235Legal statusLegal status US: Unapproved New Drug (as defined by 21 U.S. Code § 321(p)(1)). Use in dietary supplements, food, or medicine is unlawful; otherwise uncontrolled. Identifiers IUPAC name 1-Benzoyl-4-propanoylpiperazine CAS Number314728-85-3 YPubChem CID4223812ChemSpider3432996 NUNII66924E735KChEMBLChEMBL309176 NCompTox Dashboard (EPA)DTXSID10400996 Chemical and physical dataFormulaC14H18N2O2Molar mass246.3...

2008–09 Maryland Terrapins men's basketball team

American college basketball season 2008–09 Maryland Terrapins men's basketballNCAA Tournament, Round of 32ConferenceAtlantic Coast ConferenceRecord21–14 (7–9 ACC)Head coachGary WilliamsAssistant coachKeith BoothChuck DriesellRobert EhsanTroy WainwrightHome arenaComcast CenterSeasons← 2007–082009–10 → 2008–09 ACC men's basketball standings vte Conf Overall Team W   L   PCT W   L   PCT No. 2 North Carolina 13 – 3   .813 ...

 

Kincir menara

Kincir menara Haigh Kincir menara adalah sebuah jenis kincir angin vertikal yang terdiri dari menara bata atau batu, yang diduduki sebuah atap atau 'puncak' kayu, yang dapat memutar untuk menangkap angin.[1][2][3][4][5] Sejarah Kincir menara bermula dalam sejarah tertulis pada akhir abad ke-13 di barat Eropa; catatan terawal dari keberadaannya adalah dari 1295, dari Stephen de Pencastor of Dover, namun tanggal ilustrasi awal berasal dari dari 1390.[...

 

مستشفى الشهيد د.ثابت ثابت الحكومي

مستشفى الشهيد د.ثابت ثابت الحكومي إحداثيات 32°18′53″N 35°01′51″E / 32.3148481°N 35.0308885°E / 32.3148481; 35.0308885  معلومات عامة الدولة دولة فلسطين  الاسم نسبة إلى ثابت ثابت  سنة التأسيس 2004  المالك وزارة الصحة الفلسطينية  معلومات أخرى الرمز البريدي P304  تعديل مصدري - تع...

Lembaga hak asasi manusia nasional di Indonesia

Lembaga Hak Asasi Manusia Nasional adalah badan atau organisasi yang dibentuk oleh pemerintah Indonesia untuk menghormati, melindungi, menegakkan, dan memajukan Hak Asasi Manusia (HAM) bagi warga negara Indonesia. Salah satu tujuan dibentuknya lembaga HAM di Indonesia adalah untuk meningkatkan perlindungan dan penegakan HAM guna terwujudnya pribadi manusia Indonesia seutuhnya sehingga mampu berpartisipasi dalam berbagai bidang kehidupan. Lahirnya lembaga-lembaga HAM di Indonesia tentu tidak d...

 

Sean Reyes

American lawyer and politician Sean Reyes21st Attorney General of UtahIncumbentAssumed office December 30, 2013GovernorGary HerbertSpencer CoxPreceded byJohn Swallow Personal detailsBorn (1971-02-16) February 16, 1971 (age 53)[1]Political partyRepublicanSpouseSaysha FawsonChildren6EducationBrigham Young University (BA)University of California, Berkeley (JD)SignatureWebsiteOfficial website Sean David Reyes (born February 16, 1971) is an American lawyer and politician who has b...

 

Новотитаровское сельское поселение

Сельское поселение России (МО 2-го уровня)Новотитаровское сельское поселение Флаг[d] Герб 45°14′09″ с. ш. 38°58′16″ в. д.HGЯO Страна  Россия Субъект РФ Краснодарский край Район Динской Включает 4 населённых пункта Адм. центр Новотитаровская Глава сельского пос�...

美国众议院

此條目需要补充更多来源。 (2021年7月4日)请协助補充多方面可靠来源以改善这篇条目，无法查证的内容可能會因為异议提出而被移除。致使用者：请搜索一下条目的标题（来源搜索：美国众议院 — 网页、新闻、书籍、学术、图像），以检查网络上是否存在该主题的更多可靠来源（判定指引）。 美國眾議院 United States House of Representatives第118届美国国会众议院徽章 众议院旗...

 

Højbygaard Sugar Factory

Former Danish sugar factory The former factory in 2013 Højbygaard Sugar Factory (Danish: Højbygaard Sukkerfabrik) was built in 1872–74 at Holeby on Lolland in southeastern Denmark. It was one of the first modern sugar factories built for the country's emerging sugar beet industry. It was taken over by De Danske Sukkerfabrikker in 1877 and operated until 1959. The buildings were then acquired by De Forenede Papirfabrikker (United Paper Mills) and operated as a paper mill under the name Hø...

 

John McEnroe

American tennis player (born 1959) Johnny Mac redirects here. For other uses, see Johnny Mac (disambiguation). John McEnroeMcEnroe at the 2009 US OpenCountry (sports) United StatesResidenceNew York City, New York, U.S.Born (1959-02-16) February 16, 1959 (age 65)Wiesbaden, West GermanyHeight5 ft 11 in (1.80 m)[1]Turned pro1978Retired1994 (singles)2006 (doubles)PlaysLeft-handed (one-handed backhand)CollegeStanford UniversityCoachAntonio PalafoxPrize mo...

Вологодская духовная семинария

Вологодская духовная семинария (ВДС) Дореволюционное здание Год основания 1730 Конфессия Православие Церковь Русская православная церковь Ректор протоиерей Алексий Ольховников Расположение Вологда Юридический адрес улица Монастырская, дом 2 Сайт vologda-seminaria.ru Вологодс...

 

Old Assyrian period

Second period of Assyrian history Old Assyrian periodālu Aššurc. 2025 BC–c. 1364 BC[a]AssurShow map of Near EastAssurShow map of IraqLocation of Assur in modern IraqCapitalAssur[b]Common languagesAkkadian, Sumerian and AmoriteReligion Ancient Mesopotamian religionGovernmentMonarchyNotable kings • c. 2025 BC Puzur-Ashur I (first)• c. 1974–1935 BC Erishum I• c. 1920–1881 BC Sargon I• c. 1808–1776 BC Shamshi-Adad I• c. 1700�...

 

White noise

Type of signal in signal processing For other uses, see White Noise. Colors of noise White Pink Red (Brownian) Purple Grey vte The waveform of a Gaussian white noise signal plotted on a graph In signal processing, white noise is a random signal having equal intensity at different frequencies, giving it a constant power spectral density.[1] The term is used with this or similar meanings in many scientific and technical disciplines, including physics, acoustical engineering, telecommuni...

Fernando Di Leo

Italian film director Fernando Di LeoBorn(1932-01-11)11 January 1932San Ferdinando di Puglia, ItalyDied1 December 2003(2003-12-01) (aged 71)Rome, ItalyOccupation(s)Film director, screenwriter Fernando Di Leo (11 January 1932 – 1 December 2003)[1] was an Italian film director and script writer. He made 17 films as a director and about 50 scripts from 1964 to 1985.[2] Biography Fernando Di Leo was born on 11 January 1932 in San Ferdinando di Puglia.[2] After b...

 

Генеральный секретарь НАТО

Генеральный секретарь Организации Североатлантического договораангл. Secretary General the North Atlantic Treaty Organization Флаг НАТО Должность занимает Йенс Столтенберг с 1 октября 2014 года Должность Резиденция Штаб-квартира НАТО, Брюссель, Бельгия Срок полномочий 4 года (может быть продлё...