Tarım Nehri

Tarım Nehri
Tarım nehri boyunca Fıratkavakları (Populus euphratica)
Tarım nehri boyunca Fıratkavakları (Populus euphratica)
Konum
Ülke(ler) Tarım Havzası
Çin Çin
Genel bilgiler
Kaynak Aksu, Yarkent ve Kaşgar Nehri
güneyden Hotan Nehri
Ağız Lop Nur Çölü
Uzunluk 2030 km
Havza alanı 400.000 km² ile 1 milyon km² arasında
Debi 4-6 trilyon m³

Tarım Nehri, (Mandarin: Tǎlǐmù Hé, 塔里木河; Tǎrǐm Hé, Uygurca: تارىم دەرياسى, Tarım Däryası, Putonghua: Talimu He) Çin'in Sincan Uygur Özerk Bölgesi'nde ortalama 2.030 km uzunluğunda bir nehir.

İsim kökeni

Kâşgarlı Mahmud, Türk Dili'nin en eski ve değerli sözlüklerinden Divân-ı Lügati't-Türk'te; "ترم Tarım" "Uygur sınırında, "Küçe" yanında, bir yer adı, burada akan derenin adı."[1] ve "اسمى ترم Usmı Tarım" İslam diyarlarından Uygur iline dek akan büyük bir dere. Bu dere Uygur ilinde kumlara karışır."[2] şeklinde tanımlanmıştır.

Doğal yapısı

Orta Asya'nın en uzun nehrinin, ana kaynağı Sincan Uygur Özerk Bölgesinde Çin'in en batısında bulunur, Aksu şehrinin güneydoğusundan sonra Aksu, Yarkent ve Kaşgar nehirleri ile birleşir; ayrıca güneyden gelen Hotan Nehri'nin (Khotan Darya) çok suyu olduğunda oda katılır. Daha sonra Tarım Havzası'ından Taklamakan Çölü'nün kuzey kısmından doğuya doğru akar ve Taklamakan Çölünün en doğusunda konumlanan Lop Nur Çölünde suları kumlara karışır. Çin'in de en uzun nehri olan Tarım, yıllık 4-6 trilyon m³ suyu akar. Tarım vadisi 10 milyon Uygur, Çinli, Moğol ve diğer etnik azınlıkların memleketidir.

Bitki örtüsü

Tarım Havzası'nın Tarım nehri boyunca Kavak (Populus diversifolia, Populus euphratica), Söğüt (Salix × sepulcralis), Yalancı iğde (Hippophae rhamnoides) ve çok sık çalılık kendir ve kenevir gibi bitki örtüsü vardır. Tarım vadisi boyunca ince bir Kavak ormanları yetişir.

Balık türleri

Tarım Nehrinde, (Abbottina rivularis),[3] (Abbottina rivularis),[3] Sazangiller Cyprininae alt-familyasından (Ctenopharyngodon idella),[4] (Cyprinus carpio haematopterus),[5] (Diptychus maculatus),[6] (Gobio cynocephalus),[7] (Carassius carassius)[8] gibi tatlı su balık türleri yaşar.

Ayrıca bakınız

Kaynakça

  1. ^ Atalay, Besim (2006). Divanü Lügati't - Türk. Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurumu Basımevi. ISBN 975-16-0405-2, Cilt I, sayfa 396.
  2. ^ Atalay, Besim (2006). Divanü Lügati't - Türk. Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurumu Basımevi. ISBN 975-16-0405-2, Cilt I, sayfa 130, 396
  3. ^ a b Abbottina rivularis in China (İngilizce)
  4. ^ Ctenopharyngodon idella in China (İngilizce)
  5. ^ Cyprinus carpio haematopterus in China (İngilizce)
  6. ^ Diptychus maculatus in China (İngilizce)
  7. ^ Gobio cynocephalus in China (İngilizce)
  8. ^ Carassius carassius in China (İngilizce)

Dış bağlantılar

Read other articles:

History of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa

Part of a series on the History of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Ancient Early Harappan Periodc. 3300 – c. 2600 BCE Mature Harappan Periodc. 2600 – c. 1900 BCE Late Harappan Periodc. 1900 – c. 1500 BCE Kamboja Kingdom & Swat culture(Vedic Civilization)c. 1500 – c. 500 BCE Arachosia & Gandhara(Achaemenid Empire)c. 518 – c. 330 BCE Arachosia & Paropamisadae(Macedonian Empire)c. 323 – c. 312 BCE Mauryan Empirec. 322 – c. 200 BCE Greco-Bactrian Kingdomc. 190 – c. 140 BCE Indo-Gr...

 

Biała Piska

Biała Piska Lambang kebesaranBiała PiskaKoordinat: 53°37′N 22°4′E / 53.617°N 22.067°E / 53.617; 22.067Country PolandiaVoivodeshipWarmia-MazuryPowiatPiszGminaBiała PiskaDidirikanAbad ke-15Hak kota1722Pemerintahan • Wali kotaRyszard Sławomir SzumowskiLuas • Total3,24 km2 (125 sq mi)Populasi (2006) • Total4.006 • Kepadatan12/km2 (32/sq mi)Zona waktuUTC+1 (CET) • Musim pan...

 

John Goodall

British footballer This article is about the English footballer and cricketer. For the British artist and illustrator, see John S. Goodall. For the architectural historian, see John Goodall (author). For the Australian ice hockey player, see John Edwin Goodall. For the English Tory politician, see John Goodall (MP). John Goodall 1889 sketch of GoodallPersonal informationDate of birth (1863-06-19)19 June 1863[1]Place of birth Westminster, London, England[2]Date of death 20 May ...

Mitzvah

Halaman ini berisi artikel tentang perintah Allah. Untuk ritual dalam Yudaime, lihat Bar Mitvah dan Bat Mitzvah. Orang Yahudi Agama Yahudi Agama Tuhan Allah dalam Yudaisme Dasar Iman Yahudi Kaballah Hari raya Doa Halakha Mitzvot (Daftar: 613) Rabi Sinagoge Pembacaan gulungan Taurat Minhag/Kebiasaan Tzedakah Teks Tanakh: Taurat Nevi'im Ketuvim Literatur Rabinik Talmud Mishnah Gemara Etnis Ashkenazi Sefardim Mizrahi Beta Israel Penduduk (Daftar) Israel AS Rusia/Uni Soviet SpanyolKanada Jerman P...

 

New College, Oxford

College of the University of Oxford New CollegeOxfordArms: Arms of New College Oxford (arms of William of Wykeham): Argent, two chevronels sable between three roses gules barbed and seeded proper.Scarf colours: brown, with two equally-spaced narrow white stripes LocationHolywell Street and New College LaneCoordinates51°45′15″N 1°15′05″W / 51.754277°N 1.251288°W / 51.754277; -1.251288Full nameSt Mary's College of Winchester in OxfordLatin nameCollegium Novu...

 

Etch A Sketch

Etch A SketchTipeMainan gambarPenemuAndré CassagnesPerusahaanOhio Art Company (1960–2016)Spin Master (2016–sekarang)NegaraPrancis, namun dibuat Amerika dan dimiliki KanadaKeberadaan1960–sekarangSitus web resmi Etch A Sketch adalah sebuah mainan gambar mekanikal yang diciptakan oleh André Cassagnes dari Prancis dan kemudian diproduksi oleh Ohio Art Company[1] dan sekarang dimiliki oleh Spin Master dari Toronto, Ontario, Kanada. Etch A Sketch memiliki sebuah layar abu-abu datar ...

سماور

سماور روسي. السَّماوَر[1][2] (بالروسية: самовар، بالتركية: semaver، بالفارسية: سماور) أو وعاء إعْدَاد الشَّاي[3][4] هو وعاء معدني يستخدم لغلي الماء وتحضير الشاي، يستخدم في روسيا وأوروبا الشرقية وبلدان الشرق الأوسط. وصفه السماور هو حوض ماء معدني بداخله أنبوب اسطوان...

 

Genki Sushi

Genki Sushi di Shibuya, Tokyo, Jepang Gerai konsep Genki Sushi di apm, Hong Kong Genki Sushi adalah sebuah jaringan tempat makan Kaitenzushi yang didirikan pada 1990 di Jepang. Jaringan tersebut tersebar di Jepang, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Singapura,[1] Kuwait, Filipina, Tiongkok, Australia, Kamboja, Myanmar dan Amerika Serikat, yang meliputi California, Hawaii[2] dan Washington. Genki Sushi pertama kali hadir di Indonesia pada bulan April 2014 di Plaza Senayan, Jakarta dan hak w...

 

The Plaza, Liverpool

Office in EnglandThe Plaza as seen from Pall MallGeneral informationTypeOfficeLocationLiverpool, England, United KingdomCoordinates53°24′39″N 2°59′41″W / 53.41079°N 2.9948°W / 53.41079; -2.9948Completed1965OwnerBruntwoodHeightRoof65 metres (213 ft)Technical detailsFloor count18 The Plaza (also known as the Sir John Moores Building and 100 Old Hall Street) is an 18-storey office complex in the L3 commercial district of Liverpool, England, United Kingdo...

Siege of Abu al-Duhur Airbase

Syrian Civil War battle (2012-2015) Siege of Abu al-Duhur AirbasePart of the Syrian Civil WarMap showing the siegeDate23 September 2012 – 9 September 2015(2 years, 11 months, 2 weeks and 3 days)LocationAbu al-Duhur, Idlib Governorate, SyriaResult Rebel victory Rebels capture three villages[4][5] and the airbase[6]Belligerents Army of Conquest[1] Al-Nusra Front Ahrar ash-Sham[2] Jund al-Aqsa Ajnad ash-Sham Turkistan Islamic Party i...

 

Spielberg (film)

2017 documentary film SpielbergTelevision release posterDirected bySusan LacyProduced by Susan Lacy Jessica Levin Emma Pildes StarringSteven SpielbergCinematography Ed Marritz Samuel Painter Edited byDeborah PeretzProductioncompanies HBO Documentary Films Pentimento Productions Distributed byHBORelease dates October 5, 2017 (2017-10-05) (New York Film Festival)[1] October 7, 2017 (2017-10-07) Running time146 minutesCountryUnited StatesLanguageEnglish ...

 

Міністерство оборони України

Міністерство оборони України (Міноборони) Емблема Міністерства оборони та Прапор Міністерства оборони Будівля Міністерства оборони у КиєвіЗагальна інформаціяКраїна  УкраїнаДата створення 24 серпня 1991Попередні відомства Міністерство оборони СРСР Народний комісарі...

2020年夏季奧林匹克運動會波蘭代表團

2020年夏季奥林匹克运动会波兰代表團波兰国旗IOC編碼POLNOC波蘭奧林匹克委員會網站olimpijski.pl（英文）（波兰文）2020年夏季奥林匹克运动会（東京）2021年7月23日至8月8日（受2019冠状病毒病疫情影响推迟，但仍保留原定名称）運動員206參賽項目24个大项旗手开幕式：帕维尔·科热尼奥夫斯基（游泳）和马娅·沃什乔夫斯卡（自行车）[1]闭幕式：卡罗利娜·纳亚（皮划艇）&#...

 

Sultan Husayn

Ritratto di Sultan Husayn, di Mohammad Ali Ibn Mohammad Zaman Sultan Husayn (noto anche come Soltan Hosayn e Soltan Hosein in persiano شاه سلطان حسین; ottobre 1668 – novembre 1726) è stato l'ultimo scià di Persia della dinastia dei Safavidi e regnò dal 1694 fino alla sua deposizione da parte di Mahmud Hotak, un afgano di etnia Pashtun, nel 1722[1]. Indice 1 Biografia 1.1 Rivolta contro Sultan Husayn 1.2 Guerra russo-persiana 1.3 Assedio di Esfahan 1.4 Prigionia e mort...

 

Włostowa

WłostowaFloste ? Hilfe zu Wappen WłostowaFloste (Polen) WłostowaFloste Basisdaten Staat: Polen Woiwodschaft: Opole Powiat: Nysa Gmina: Korfantów Geographische Lage: 50° 30′ N, 17° 37′ O50.50055555555617.624166666667Koordinaten: 50° 30′ 2″ N, 17° 37′ 27″ O Höhe: 185–195 m n.p.m. Einwohner: 448 (31. März 2011[1]) Postleitzahl: 48-317 Telefonvorwahl: (+48) 77 Kfz-Kennzeichen: ONY Wirtschaft und Verkehr Nächster i...

ليلة ساخنة (فيلم)

ليلة ساخنةبوستر الفيلممعلومات عامةالصنف الفني دراما مغامرةتاريخ الصدور28 أبريل 1995 (1995-04-28) (مصر)البلد  مصر الطاقمالمخرج عاطف الطيب محمد ياسينالسيناريو محمد أشرف رفيق الصبانالبطولة نور الشريف لبلبة عزت أبوعوف سيد زيانالموسيقى مودي الامامالتركيب طلعت فيظي ليل�...

 

2007 Dartmouth Big Green football team

American college football season 2007 Dartmouth Big Green footballConferenceIvy LeagueRecord3–7 (3–4 Ivy)Head coachBuddy Teevens (8th season)Captains Jared Dowdakin Justin Cottrell Taylor Layman Ian Wilson Home stadiumMemorial FieldSeasons← 20062008 → 2007 Ivy League football standings vte Conf Overall Team   W   L     W   L   No. 21 Harvard $   7 – 0     8 – 2   No. 22 Yale   6 – 1 &#...

 

Arvid Lindman

Swedish Prime Minister Arvid LindmanPrime Minister of SwedenIn office2 October 1928 – 7 June 1930MonarchGustaf VPreceded byCarl Gustaf EkmanSucceeded byCarl Gustaf EkmanIn office29 May 1906 – 7 October 1911MonarchsOscar IIGustaf VPreceded byKarl StaaffSucceeded byKarl StaaffMinister of Foreign AffairsIn office30 March 1917 – 19 October 1917Prime MinisterCarl SwartzPreceded byKnut WallenbergSucceeded byJohannes Hellner Personal detailsBornSalomon Arvid Achates ...

Rope dart

Weapon in Chinese martial arts Demonstration of the use of a rope dart The rope dart or rope javelin (simplified Chinese: 绳镖; traditional Chinese: 繩鏢; pinyin: shéng biāo, Japanese: 縄鏢 or 縄標: Jōhyō), is one of the flexible weapons in Chinese martial arts. Other weapons in this family include the meteor hammer, flying claws, Fei Tou flying weight, and chain whip. The rope dart is a long rope (usually 3–5 metres or 10–16 feet) with a metal dart attached to one...

 

Earl Reece Stadtman

American biochemist Earl StadtmanEarl Reece and Thressa Stadtman, 2004BornEarl Reece Stadtman(1919-11-15)November 15, 1919Carrizozo, New Mexico, USADiedJanuary 7, 2008(2008-01-07) (aged 88)Derwood, Maryland, USA[1]EducationUniversity of California, Berkeley (Ph.D. 1949)Known forFatty aid biosynthesis, glutamine dehydrogenase, cycles of interconvertible enzymesSpouseThressa Campbell StadtmanChildrenNoneAwardsPfizer Award in Enzyme Chemistry, American Academy of Arts and Scien...