Serbest ticaret

Serbest ticaret, mal ve hizmetlerin devlet kısıtlamaları olmaksızın ülkeler arasında veya ülkeler içinde transfer edildiği bir iş modelidir. Bu kısıtlamalar vergileri ve tarifeleri içerir. Serbest ticaret ile diğer ticaret yöntemleri arasındaki fark, ticaret yapan ülkeler arasında malların dağılımının gerçek arz ve talebi yansıtabilecek yapay fiyatlara dayanmasıdır. Serbest ticaret anlaşması, serbest ticaret bölgelerinin temel unsurlarından biridir. Serbest piyasa, alıcı ve satıcıların fiyat ve miktar açısından herhangi bir koşul olmaksızın birbirleriyle ticaret yaptıkları, alım satımda herhangi bir zorlamanın olmadığı serbest bir ekonomidir.

Devlet kişileri serbest bırakır ve üreticiler kendi isteklerine ve memnuniyetlerine göre üretim yapar ve üretilen ürünün fiyatını ve miktarını belirlemeye devlet hiçbir şekilde müdahale etmez. Serbest piyasa, kurucuları Adam Smith ve David Ricardo olan iktisattaki klasik okulun veya liberalizm temellerinden biridir.

Serbest Ticaret Tarihî

Adam Smith, eski Mısır gibi uygarlıkların gelişmesinin nedeninin serbest ticaret olduğuna inanıyordu.[1] Britanya'da, özellikle 19. ve 20. yüzyılın başlarında (örneğin John Stuart Mill) ve ayrıca 20. yüzyılda Amerika Birleşik Devletleri'nde (örneğin Cordell Hall) birçok liberal, serbest ticaretin, barışı desteklediğine inanıyordu[2]. Yavaş yavaş ve bu inançlara göre ülkeler serbest ticaret modeline yöneldiler.

Ayrıca bakınız

Kaynakça

  1. ^ "Adam Smith and "The Wealth of Nations"". Investopedia (İngilizce). 9 Ekim 2024 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 26 Ekim 2024. 
  2. ^ "John Stuart Mill uses an analogy with the removal of protective duties and bounties in trade to urge a similar". oll.libertyfund.org. 9 Temmuz 2024 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 26 Ekim 2024. 

Read other articles:

Cradle 2 the Grave

2003 American action film directed by Andrzej Bartkowiak For other uses, see Cradle to the Grave (disambiguation). Cradle 2 the GraveTheatrical release posterDirected byAndrzej BartkowiakScreenplay byJohn O'BrienChanning GibsonStory byJohn O'BrienProduced byJoel SilverStarring Jet Li DMX Anthony Anderson Kelly Hu Tom Arnold Mark Dacascos Gabrielle Union CinematographyDaryn OkadaEdited byDerek BrechinMusic byJohn FrizzellDamon Grease BlackmanProductioncompanySilver PicturesDistributed byWarner...

 

Volstead Act

1919 US law initiating the prohibition of alcoholic beverages National Prohibition ActOther short titlesWar Prohibition ActLong titleAn Act to prohibit intoxicating beverages, and to regulate the manufacture, production, use, and sale of high-proof spirits for other than beverage purposes, and to ensure an ample supply of alcohol and promote its use in scientific research and in the development of fuel, dye, and other lawful industriesAcronyms (colloquial)NPANicknamesVolstead ActEnacted ...

 

April Fools' Day

Annual celebration on 1 April April Fool and Fool's Day redirect here. For other uses, see April Fool (disambiguation), April Fool's Day (disambiguation), and Fool's Day (disambiguation). For April Fool's Day activities on Wikipedia, see Wikipedia:April Fool's Day. April Fools' DayAn April Fools' Day prank marking the construction of the Copenhagen Metro in 2001Also calledApril Fool's DayTypeCultural, WesternSignificancePractical jokes, pranksObservancesComedyDate1 AprilNext time1 April ...

Agusan Selatan

Peta menunjukkan lokasi provinsi Agusan del Sur. Agusan del Sur atau Agusan Selatan (Filipino:Timog Agusan) merupakan sebuah provinsi di Filipina. Ibu kotanya ialah Prosperidad. Provinsi ini berbatasan dengan Agusan del Norte, Surigao del Sur, Davao Oriental, Compostela Valley, Davao del Norte, Bukidnon, dan Misamis Oriental. Provinsi ini memiliki luas wilayah 8.965,50 km²[1] dengan memiliki jumlah penduduk 613.911 jiwa atau 127.630 rumah tangga (2011)[1] dengan kepadata...

 

Glider (sailplane)

Type of aircraft used in the sport of gliding This article is about recreational gliding. For the armed forces aircraft, see Military glider. Rolladen-Schneider LS4 (video) A glider sails over Gunma, Japan. A glider or sailplane is a type of glider aircraft used in the leisure activity and sport of gliding (also called soaring).[1][2] This unpowered aircraft can use naturally occurring currents of rising air in the atmosphere to gain altitude. Sailplanes are aerodynamically st...

 

Liga 1 (Indonesia) 2021–2022

Liga 1 1.Musim2021–2022Tanggal27 Agustus 2021 – 31 Maret 2022JuaraBali UnitedPertandingan perdanaBali United 1–0 Persik(27 Agustus 2021)DegradasiPersipuraPerselaPersirajaPiala AFC 2022Bali UnitedPSM MakassarLiga Champions AFC 2023–24Bali United[cat. 1]Jumlah pertandingan306Jumlah gol735 (2,4 per pertandingan)Pencetak golterbanyakIlija Spasojević(22 gol)Kemenangan kandangterbesarBali United 5-0 Persiraja(30 November 2021)Persikabo 1973 5-0 Persiraja(9 Desember 2021)Kemena...

История христианства в Центральной Азии

ХристианствоБиблия Ветхий Завет Новый Завет Евангелие Десять заповедей Нагорная проповедь Апокрифы Бог, Троица Бог Отец Иисус Христос Святой Дух История христианства Апостолы Хронология христианства Раннее христианство Гностическое христианство Вселенские соборы Н...

 

Dampierre-sur-Moivre

Dampierre-sur-MoivrecomuneDampierre-sur-Moivre – Veduta LocalizzazioneStato Francia RegioneGrand Est Dipartimento Marna ArrondissementChâlons-en-Champagne CantoneChâlons-en-Champagne-3 TerritorioCoordinate48°54′N 4°33′E / 48.9°N 4.55°E48.9; 4.55 (Dampierre-sur-Moivre)Coordinate: 48°54′N 4°33′E / 48.9°N 4.55°E48.9; 4.55 (Dampierre-sur-Moivre) Superficie11,83 km² Abitanti122[1] (2009) Densità10,31 ab./km² Altre in...

 

ソー (オー＝ド＝セーヌ県)

Sceaux 行政国 フランス地域圏 (Région) イル＝ド＝フランス地域圏県 (département) オー＝ド＝セーヌ県郡 (arrondissement) アントニー郡小郡 (canton) 小郡庁所在地INSEEコード 92071郵便番号 92330市長（任期） フィリップ・ローラン（2008年-2014年）自治体間連合 (fr) メトロポール・デュ・グラン・パリ人口動態人口 19,679人（2007年）人口密度 5466人/km2住民の呼称 Scéens地理座標 北緯48度4...

Stadion José Alvalade

Stadion José Alvalade UEFA Informasi stadionNama lengkapStadion José AlvaladePemilikSporting Lisboa[1][2]LokasiLokasi Lisboa, Portugal[1]Koordinat38°45′40.30″N 9°9′38.82″W / 38.7611944°N 9.1607833°W / 38.7611944; -9.1607833[1]KonstruksiDibuat2003[2]Dibuka6 Agustus 2003[1]Biaya pembuatan105 juta EuroData teknisPermukaanRumputKapasitas50.466[1][2]Ukuran lapangan105 m x 68 mPemakaiSporting Lisbo...

 

Holy Sepulchre Cemetery (Hayward, California)

Catholic cemetery in Alameda County, California Holy Sepulchre Cemetery, with Warren Hall, California State University, East Bay in background Holy Sepulchre Cemetery is a cemetery in Hayward, California. It is a Catholic cemetery run by the Roman Catholic Diocese of Oakland, which also operates the Holy Angels Funeral and Cremation Center at the same location.[1] It was the first Catholic Church-owned funeral home in the U.S.[2] The cemetery planted 3 acres of vineyards to pr...

 

Jurij Valentinovič Lončakov

Jurij Valentinovič LončakovCosmonauta di RoscosmosNazionalità Russia StatusRitirato Data di nascita4 marzo 1965 Selezione1997 (TsPK 12) Primo lancio19 aprile 2001 Ultimo atterraggio8 aprile 2009 Altre attivitàPilota Tempo nello spazio200 giorni, 18 ore e 39 minuti Numero EVA2 Durata EVA10h 27m Missioni STS-100 Sojuz TMA-1 Expedition 18 Sojuz TMA-13 Sojuz TM-34 Data ritiro14 settembre 2013 Modifica dati su Wikidata · Manuale Jurij Valentinovič Lončakov (in russo Юрий ...

Castagnède (Pirenei Atlantici)

CastagnèdecomuneCastagnède – Veduta LocalizzazioneStato Francia Regione Nuova Aquitania Dipartimento Pirenei Atlantici ArrondissementPau CantoneOrthez et Terres des Gaves et du Sel TerritorioCoordinate43°27′N 0°59′W / 43.45°N 0.983333°W43.45; -0.983333 (Castagnède)Coordinate: 43°27′N 0°59′W / 43.45°N 0.983333°W43.45; -0.983333 (Castagnède) Superficie8,48 km² Abitanti203[1] (2009) Densità23,94 ab./km² Altre...

 

НТВ-Плюс

ООО «НТВ-Плюс» Тип Закрытое акционерное общество (1996—2002)Открытое акционерное общество (2002—2017)Общество с ограниченной ответственностью (с 2017) Основание 1996 года Основатели Владимир Гусинский Расположение Москва, Варшавское шоссе, д. 125, стр. 1, секция 10 Ключевые фигуры А...

 

Brighton, South Australia

For the city in Britain, see Brighton. Suburb of Adelaide, South AustraliaBrightonAdelaide, South AustraliaBrighton JettyPopulation3,834 (SAL 2021)[1]Postcode(s)5048LGA(s)City of Holdfast BayState electorate(s)GibsonFederal division(s)Boothby Suburbs around Brighton: Gulf St Vincent Hove Warradale Gulf St Vincent Brighton WarradaleDover Gardens Gulf St Vincent South Brighton Dover Gardens Brighton is a coastal suburb of Adelaide, South Australia, situated between Seacliff and Gle...

Benedict Cumberbatch

Benedict CumberbatchCBECumberbatch di San Diego Comic-Con 2019LahirBenedict Timothy Carlton Cumberbatch19 Juli 1976 (umur 47)Hammersmith, London, InggrisKebangsaanBritaniaAlmamater Universitas Manchester Akademi Musik dan Seni Drama London PekerjaanAktorTahun aktif1998–sekarangKaryaDaftar lengkapSuami/istriSophie Hunter ​(m. invalid year)​Anak3Orang tuaTimothy Carlton (bapak)Wanda Ventham (ibu)PenghargaanDaftar lengkap Cumberbatch's voice dari program...

 

Robert I of France

King of West Francia from 922 to 923 Robert IRobert I as depicted in a 14th century family tree of the RobertiansKing of West FranciaReign29 June 922 – 15 June 923Coronation29 June 922, RheimsPredecessorCharles the SimpleSuccessorRudolphBornc. 866Died15 June 923 (aged 57)Soissons, FranceBurialAbbey of Sainte-Colombe, Saint-Denis-lès-Sens [fr]SpousesAelisBéatrice of VermandoisIssuemore...Emma, Queen of West FranciaHugh the GreatHouseRobertianFatherRobert the StrongMother...

 

DoraDora

DoraDoraDoraDora album cover.Album mini karya U-KISSDirilis25 April 2012 (2012-04-25) (see release history)Direkam2011-2012GenrePop, electropopLabelNH Media, KT Music, LOEN Entertainment, Sony Music (South Korea)Kronologi U-KISS Bran New Kiss(2011)Bran New Kiss2011 DoraDora(2012) The Special to Kissme(2012)The Special to Kissme2012 Singel dalam album DoraDora DoraDoraDirilis: 25 April 2012 (2012-04-25) DoraDora adalah album mini oleh boyband Korea Selatan, U-KISS. Ini adalah EP ...

La Désirade

This article is about the island of La Désirade. For the administrative commune which includes the island, see La Désirade (commune). This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: La Désirade – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (June 2008) (Learn how and when to remove this message) Satellite ...

 

Richard Bowdler Sharpe

Richard Bowdler Sharpe Richard Bowdler Sharpe (22 November 1847 – 25 Desember 1909) adalah seorang ahli zoologi berkebangsaan Inggris. Biografi Richard Bowdler Sharpe lahir pada tanggal 22 November 1847 di London dari pasangan Thomas Bowdler dan Elizabeth Sharpe. Richard Bowdler Sharpe belajar di Peterborough dan Loughborough Grammar School. Richard Bowdler Sharpe kemudian bekerja sebagai pustakawan di Zoological Society of London pada tahun 1867, dan pada tahun yang sama meni...