Nörojenez

Nörogenez ya da nörojenez, sinir kök hücrelerinden, sinir sistemi hücrelerinin yani nöronların üretilme sürecidir. Süngerler ve placozoalar haricinde tüm hayvan türlerinde görülür. Nörogenez embriyonik gelişim sırasında en yüksek aktiviteyi gösterir ve organizmanın tüm nöronlarının üretilmesinden sorumludur.[1]

Doğumdan sonra yüksek miktarda düşüş gösteren nörogenik aktivite, insan beyninde hipokampustaki subgranular bölgede ve yan ventriküllerdeki subventriküler bölgede devam eder.[2] Zebra balığında 16 nörogenik niş tespit edilmiştir.[3]

Kaynakça

  1. ^ Eric R. Kandel, ed. (2006). Principles of neural science (5. ed.). Appleton and Lange: McGraw Hill. ISBN 978-0071390118.
  2. ^ Batiz, Luis & A Castro, Maite & V Burgos, Patricia & Velasquez, Zahady & Muñoz, Rosa & A Lafourcade, Carlos & Troncoso-Escudero, Paulina & Wyneken, Ursula. (2016). Exosomes as Novel Regulators of Adult Neurogenic Niches. Frontiers in cellular neuroscience. 9. 501. 10.3389/fncel.2015.00501.
  3. ^ Rebecca Schmidt, Uwe Strähle, & Steffen Scholpp (2013). Neurogenesis in zebrafish – from embryo to adult. Neural Development. doi: 10.1186/1749-8104-8-3

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