Mesakin

Mesakin
مساكن
Mesakin belediyesi
Şehir merkezi
Şehir merkezi
Mesakin'in Tunus'taki konumu
Mesakin'in Tunus'taki konumu
Mesakin
Mesakin'in Tunus'taki konumu
Koordinatlar: 35°44′K 10°35′D / 35.733°K 10.583°D / 35.733; 10.583
Ülke Tunus
İlSusa
İlçeMesakin
İdare
 • Belediye başkanıMuhammed Alaya[1] (Nahda)
Yüzölçümü
 • Toplam326,4 km²
Nüfus
 (2022)[2]
 • Toplam89.439
 • Yoğunluk274,0/km²
Zaman dilimiUTC+01.00 (OAS)

Mesakin (Arapçaمساكن), Tunus'un Susa ilinde bulunan bir şehir ve belediyedir. Belediye, il merkezi Susa'nın hemen güneybatısında yer almaktadır. Yüzölçümü 326,4 km² olan belediyenin nüfusu 2022 yılı itibarı ile 89.439'dur.[2]

Yerel geleneğe göre Mesakin, İslam peygamberi Muhammed'in torunu Hüseyin bin Ali'nin soyundan gelen bir grup tarafından kurulmuştur. Ali'nin oğulları şeriflere karşı amansız bir mücadeleye girişen Bağdat'taki Abbâsî hükümdarlarından kaçarak Kuzey Afrika'ya gelmişlerdi. Cezayir'in orta-batı kesiminde günümüz Tiyaret'e yakın bir yerde bir Şerif Emirliği kurdular. Üç kuşak sonra, bu Emirliğin düşmesinin ardından, torunlarından bazıları Kayrevan'a taşınmadan önce bir süre doğu Fas'ta Ucda yakınlarında yaşadılar. Birkaç on yıl sonra, merkezi Tunus'ta bulunan Hafsîler zamanında Mesakin kasabasını kurdular.

Kasabanın adı başlangıçta Kusurü'l-Eşref ("Şerif'in evleri") ve ardından Mesakinü'l-Eşref iken son olarak Mesakin adını aldı. Kasaba merkezi Camiü'l-Avsat çevresinde inşa edildi ve beş kasrdan oluşuyordu.

1360 yılı civarında inşa edilen Avsat Camii, Mesakin kentinin bilinen en eski görülecek yerler arasındadır. Aynı zamanda Sidi Ali bin Halife Medresesi de yüzyıllar boyunca bir dizi Sufi figürüne ev sahipliği yaptı.

Mesakin'in CS M'saken adlı bir futbol ve hentbol takımı ile Avenir sportif de M'saken adlı bir ragbi takımı bulunmaktadır.

Kaynakça

  1. ^ "Tunisie – Municipales 2018 : poursuite de l'élection des maires". directinfo.webmanagercenter.com (Fransızca). 7 Temmuz 2018. 7 Temmuz 2018 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 22 Aralık 2022. 
  2. ^ a b c "Tunisia: Municipal Division". citypopulation.de. 27 Haziran 2021 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 22 Aralık 2022. 

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