Mektebu'l Hidemat

Mektebu'l Hidemat (Arapça: مكتب الخدمات) veya Türkçe karşılığıyla Hizmetler Bürosu, 1984 yılında Abdullah Azzam ve Usame bin Ladin tarafından, Afganistan'a askerî müdahalede bulunan Sovyetler Birliği'ne karşı mücadele veren mücahitlere destek amacıyla Arap dünyasından Afganistan'a para, silah ve gönüllü toplama amacıyla kurulan oluşum.[1][2][3] Bu amaç doğrultusunda 1984 sonbaharından itibaren, daha çok Afganistan'daki Arap mücahitlerin yaptıklarını anlatan ve savaş hakkındaki gelişmeleri barındıran Cihad adlı Arapça bir dergi de yayınlamıştı.[4] Mektebu'l Hidemat, Amerika Birleşik Devletleri'nin 30 şehrindeki şubeleri de dahil olmak üzere 35 ülkede büro açarak faaliyetlerini sürdürmüştü.[5] 24 Kasım 1989'da Peşaver'de, cuma namazını kıldırmak camiye giderken kullandığı aracın, önceden kurulan patlayıcılar sebebiyle infilak etmesi sebebiyle Abdullah Azzam ve araçta bulunan iki oğlu öldü.[6] Azzam'ın ölümü sonrasında Mektebu'l Hidemat dağılarak örgütün bazı üyeleri el-Kaide'ye katıldı ve örgüt, el-Kaide tarafından sindirildi.[7][8]

Kaynakça

  1. ^ National Commission on Terrorist Attacks Upon the United States (2004). Monograph on Terrorist Financing - Staff Report to the Commission (PDF) (İngilizce). s. 88. 16 Ekim 2016 tarihinde kaynağından (PDF) arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 30 Haziran 2016. 
  2. ^ Bergen, Peter (2002). Holy War, Inc.: Inside the Secret World of Osama Bin Laden (İngilizce). Simon & Schuster. ss. 54. ISBN 0743234952. 
  3. ^ Scheuer, Michael (2011). Osama Bin Laden (İngilizce). New York: Oxford University Press. ss. 54. ISBN 978-0-19-973866-3. 
  4. ^ Bergen, Peter (2006). The Osama Bin Laden I Know: An Oral History of Al Qaeda's Leader (İngilizce). New York: Simon & Schuster. ss. 32. ISBN 0743278925. 
  5. ^ Gunaratna, Rohan (2002). Inside Al Qaeda: The Global Network of Terror (İngilizce). New York: Columbia University Press. ss. 4. ISBN 0-231-12692-1. 
  6. ^ Baker, Aryn (28 Haziran 2009). "Who Killed Abdullah Azzam?". Time (İngilizce). Peşaver. 22 Temmuz 2016 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 17 Eylül 2016. 
  7. ^ Alimi, Eitan Y. (Ocak 2011). "Relational dynamics in factional adoption of terrorist tactics: a comparative perspective". Theory and Society (İngilizce). 40 (1). s. 104. 
  8. ^ Cragin, R. Kim (Aralık 2008). "Early History of Al-Qa'ida". The Historical Journal (İngilizce). 51 (4): 1057. 

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