Koronis ailesi

NASA'dan CGI Koronis ailesi asteroitlerinin derlenmesi, bkz Koronis asteroitlerinde Dönüşleri.

Koronis ailesi, Lacrimosa ailesi olarak da bilinir.[1]:16 (FIN: 605), asteroit kuşağının dış bölgesinde yer alan taşlı asteroitlerden oluşan çok büyük bir asteroit ailesidir. En az iki milyar yıl önce iki büyük cisim arasındaki katastrofik bir çarpışmada oluştukları düşünülmektedir. Aile, adını 158 Koronis'ten almıştır ve bilinen en büyük üye (208 Lacrimosa) yaklaşık 41 kilometre (25 mi) çapındadır. Koronis ailesi, aynı yörünge boyunca bir küme halinde seyahat eder.[2] 5949 üyeye sahiptir.[1]

Bu ailenin iki alt ailesi vardır. Karin ailesi (FIN: 610), son zamanlarda, tahmini yaşı 5,72 milyon yıl olan feci bir çarpışmada (ana gövdesini yok ederek) oluştu. Diğeri ise 246 üyeli Koronis(2) ailesi (FIN: 621).[1] 15 milyon yıl önce 158 Koronis ile yıkıcı olmayan bir çarpışma sonucu oluşmuştur.[3]

28 Ağustos 1993'te Galileo uzay aracı, bu ailenin bir üyesi olan 243 Ida'yı ziyaret etti. Ida'nın (ve onun minik uydusu Dactyl'in) bir fotoğrafı, sağdaki (243 numaralı) bileşik görüntünün bir parçasıdır.

Büyük üyeleri

Ayrıca bakınız: Kategori:Koronis asteroitleri
asteroit Medyan
çap 		Yarı büyük eksen Yörünge
eğikliği 		Dış merkezlik Keşfedildi Kaynaklar
158 Koronis 35.4 km 2.867 AB 1.00° 0.057 1876 JPL · MPC
167 Urda 39.9 km 2.855 AB 2.21° 0.035 1876 JPL · MPC
208 Lacrimosa 41.0 km 2.895 AB 1.751° 0.015 1879 JPL · MPC
243 Ida 31.3 km 2.861 AB 1.138° 0.046 1884 JPL · MPC
263 Dresda 23.0 km 2.886 AB 1.314° 0.079 1886 JPL · MPC
277 Elvira 27.0 km 2.887 AB 1.156° 0.089 1888 JPL · MPC
311 Claudia 24.0 km 2.897 AB 3.225° 0.008 1891 JPL · MPC
321 Florentina 27.0 km 2.886 AB 2.594° 0.043 1891 JPL · MPC
534 Nassovia 32.3 km 2.884 AB 3.277° 0.057 1904 JPL · MPC
720 Bohlinia 33.7 km 2.888 AB 2.359° 0.014 1911 JPL · MPC
1223 Neckar 22.8 km 2.869 AB 2.55052º 0.061 1931 JPL · MPC
9908 Aue n.a. 2.900 AB 2.68° 0.036 1971 JPL · MPC

Kaynakça

  1. ^ a b c Nesvorný, D.; Broz, M.; Carruba, V. (December 2014). Identification and Dynamical Properties of Asteroid Families. Asteroids IV. ss. 297-321. arXiv:1502.01628 $2. Bibcode:2015aste.book..297N. doi:10.2458/azu_uapress_9780816532131-ch016. ISBN 9780816532131. 
  2. ^ "Fresh Spin on Solar Powered Asteroids 6 Aralık 2003 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi.", Space.com, 10 September 2003
  3. ^ Molnar, Lawrence A.; Haegert, M. J. (September 2009). "Details of Recent Collisions of Asteroids 832 Karin and 158 Koronis". American Astronomical Society. 41: 27.05. Bibcode:2009DPS....41.2705M. 

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