Kikapular

Kikapular
(Kiikaapoa/Kiikaapoi)
Babe Shkit, yaklaşık 1900 yılı
Önemli nüfusa sahip bölgeler
Diller
Kikapuca, İngilizce, İspanyolca
Din
Hristiyanlık ve yerel inançlar

Kikapu barınağı, 1880

Kikapular (Kikapuca Kiikaapoa ya da Kiikaapoi; İngilizce Kickapoo ; İspanyolca Kikapú), ABD'de Kansas, Oklahoma ve Teksas eyaletleri ile Meksika'da Coahuila eyaletinde yaşayan Doğu Algonkin yerlilerinden bir Kızılderili halkı. Nüfuslar 8.000 kişidir ve bunların ancak 3.000 kadarı resmi olarak kayıtlıdır. En yakın akrabaları Meskwaki (Fox), Sauk ve Şavnilerdir.

Boyları

ABD'de federal olarak tanınan 3 idari birlikte (band) toplanırlar:

  • Kansas'taki Kickapoo Kızılderili Rezervasyonunda Kickapoo Tribe of Indians of the Kickapoo Reservation: Kabile üyesi sayısı 2000 sayımına göre 4.419 kişidir.
  • Oklahoma'da Kickapoo Tribe of Oklahoma: Oklahoma Indian Welfare Act[1] gereği 1936 yılında bu ad altında yeniden yapılandırılmıştır. Kayıtlı 2.719 kabile üyesi vardır[2]
  • Teksas'taki Kickapoo Kızılderili Rezervasyonunda Kickapoo Traditional Tribe of Texas: Texas Indian Commission tarafından resmi olarak 1977 yılında tanınmıştır[3]

Meksika'da yalnızca Coahuila eyaletinde Múzquiz bölgesinde bulunan bir bandı daha vardır.

Kaynakça

  1. ^ Annette Kuhlman, "Kickapoo" 30 Aralık 2014 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi., Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History & Culture, Oklahoma Historical Society, 2009 (accessed 21 February 2009)
  2. ^ Oklahoma Indian Affairs. Oklahoma Indian Nations Pocket Pictorial Directory. 11 Şubat 2009 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi. 2008:21
  3. ^ Miller, Tom. On the Border: Portraits of America’s Southwestern Frontier, pp. 67.

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