Karst

Karst, tortul kayaçların su ve sıcaklık etkisiyle erimesiyle, aşınması, birikmesi ve taşınması olaylarının görüldüğü; kaya tuzu, jips, kireç taşı ve dolomit gibi çeşitli çözünür taşlar içeren bölge.

Yeraltı suları ve yağış dolayısıyla bu kayaçlarda görülen aşınmanın ortaya çıkardığı morfolojiye "karst morfolojisi" denir. Aşınıma karşı dirençsiz, kolay eriyebilen kalker gibi kayaçlardan oluşan arazilere karstik arazi denir. Bu arazilerde biçim ve büyüklüğü farklılık gösteren aşınma süreçleri sonucu farklı şekiller ortaya çıkar. Bu şekiller topluluğu ise "karst topografyası" olarak adlandırılır.

Aşındırma şekilleri, küçükten büyüğe sırayla lapya, dolin, uvala ve polyedir. Obruk ve mağaralar da birer aşındırma şekliyken sarkıt, dikit ve traverten ise biriktirme şeklidir.[1]

Kaynakça

  1. ^ Ankara Üniversitesi, Karst Topografyası 18 Aralık 2022 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi. ders notu. Erişim tarihi: 19 Aralık 2022

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