Jörg Haider

Jörg Haider, Eylül 2007

Jörg Haider (26 Ocak 1950; Bad Goisern, Yukarı Avusturya - 11 Ekim 2008; Köttmannsdorf, Karintiya), Avusturyalı bir politikacı.

Haider'in ebeveynleri Avusturya Nazi Partisi'nin (DNSAP, NSDAP, Alman Nazi Partisi Avusturya iştiraki) üyesi olmuştu. Haider'in babası Robert Haider, bir ayakkabıcıydı. Annesi Dorothea Rupp, Linz genel hastanesinde, hekim ve jinekoloji servisi başkanının kızıydı. Babası Robert Haider. Adolf Hitler'in Almanya'da iktidara gelmesinden dört yıl önce, henüz on beş yaşında bir çocuk olarak 1929 yılında Nazi Partisine katıldı. Nazi Partisi Avusturya'da yasaklanmasından sonra bile partinin bir üyesi olarak kaldı. 1933 yılında, Haider Bavyera'ya taşındı ama Avusturya hükûmetini devirme çabasında başarısız olan Nazilerden sonra ertesi yıl Avusturya'ya döndü. Haider Tutuklandı ve Almanya'ya geri dönmeyi seçti. Avusturya Lejyonunun, Sturmabteilung bölümüne katıldı.

Babası Haider Almanya'da iki yıllık askerlik görevini tamamladı ve Nazi Almanyası'nın Avusturya'yı ilhak edildikten (Anschluss) sonra 1938 yılında Avusturya'ya döndü. 1940 yılından itibaren, II. Dünya Savaşı sırasında Avrupa'da Batı ve Doğu Cepheleri bir subay olarak savaştı. Birkaç kez yaralandı, teğmen rütbesiyle Wehrmacht'da taburcu edildi. 1945 yılında, Bund Deutscher Mädel (BDM) lideri olan, Dorothea Rupp ile evlendi.

Savaşın sona ermesinin ardından, Robert Haider bir ayakkabı fabrikasında iş buldu. Bir öğretmen olan annesi Dorothea Haider'in savaşın sona ermesinin ardından birkaç yıl öğretmenlik yapması yasaklanmıştır.

Eğitimi

Jörg Haider 1969 yılında askerlikten terhis olduktan sonra Viyana'ya taşındı ve Viyana Üniversitesi'nde hukuk ve siyaset bilimi eğitimi almaya başladı. 1974 yılında anayasa hukuku bölümünde Viyana Üniversitesi hukuk fakültesinde çalışmaya başladı.

Siyasi kariyeri

Evli ve iki kız çocuğu babası olan Jörg Haider 14 yıl parti genelbaşkanı olarak görev aldı. Jörg Haider'ın önderliğinde FPÖ sürekli bir çıkış yaptı.

FPÖ'den ayrıldıktan sonra partideki arkadaşları ve hükûmetteki kadrosuyla BZÖ partisini kurdu.

Jörg Haider 2005'ten 2006'ya kadar ve 2008'de BZÖ genelbaşkanıydı. 1999'dan beri Karintiya landeshauptmannı olarak görev yapmaktaydı. Karintiya bölgesinin ekonomik ve sosyal gelişimine büyük katkı sağladı.

Jörg Haider, nazi dönemini öven, sağcı popülist söylemleriyle bilinmektedir.

Ölümü

11 Ekim 2008 tarihinde, Klagenfurt şehri yakınlarında kendi kullandiği arabanın takla atması sonucu başından ve göğsünden yaralanarak öldü. Cenazesi Avusturya'nın çeşitli eyaletlerinde düzenlenen törenler ile kaldırıldı.

Kız kardeşi Ursula Haubner'dir.

Kaynakça

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