Eta Serpentis

Eta Serpentis
η Serpentis'in konumu (daire içine alınmış)
Gözlem verisi
Dönem J2000      Ekinoks J2000
Takımyıldız Yılan
Sağ açıklık 18sa 21d 18,60056s[1]
Dik açıklık -02° 53′ 55,7766″[1]
Görünür büyüklük (V) 3,260[2]
Özellikler
Tayfsal sınıf K0 III-IV[3]
U−B renk ölçeği +0,643[2]
B−V renk ölçeği +0,940[2]
Astrometri
Dikey hız (Rv)+8,4[4] km/s
Özdevinim (μ) RA: -547,75[1] mys/y
Dec.: -701,42[1] mys/y
Iraklık açısı (π)53,93 ± 0,18 mys[1]
Uzaklık60,5 ± 0,2 ly
(18,54 ± 0,06 pc)
Mutlak büyüklük (MV)+1,87[5]
Ayrıntılar
Kütle2,0[6] M
Yarıçap5,897 ± 0,028[7] R
Aydınlatma gücü19 ± 1[8] L
Yüzey kütle çekimi (log g)3,21[3] cgs
Sıcaklık4.890[3] K
Metallik [Fe/H]-0,42[3] dex
Dönüş hızı (v sin i)2,6[9] km/s
Katalog belirtmeleri
η Ser, 58 Serpentis, BD−02° 4599, HD 168723, HIP 89962, HR 6869, SAO 142241[10]
Veritabanı kaynakları
SIMBADveri

Eta Serpentis (Latinceleştirilmiş haliyle η Serpentis), Yılan takımyıldızında yaklaşık olarak 60,5 ışık yılı (18,5 parsek) uzaklıkta bulunan bir yıldızdır.[1] Yılanın kuyruğu olan Serpens Cauda'da yer alır. Görünür büyüklüğü 3,260 kadir olan yıldız,[2] çıplak gözle gözlenebilir.

Bu yıldız Güneş'ten iki kat daha fazla kütleye ve neredeyse altı kat daha büyük bir yarıçapa sahiptir.[6][7] Spektrumu, K0 III-IV yıldız sınıflandırmasıyla eşleşir[3] ve III-IV aydınlatma sınıfı, altdev ve dev aşamaları arasında bulunan evrimleşmiş bir yıldıza karşılık gelir. Genişlemiş dış zarfıyla 4.890 K etkin sıcaklıkta Güneş'in yaklaşık 19 katı bir ışıma yaymaktadır.[3] Bu sıcaklığıyla, K-tipi yıldızın tipik turuncu rengine sahiptir.[11] Eta Serpentis, 0,09 günlük bir periyotla güneş benzeri salınımlar sergiler.[12]

Eta Serpentis daha önce bir karbon yıldızı olarak sınıflandırılmıştı ve bu da onu gökyüzündeki en parlak karbon yıldızı yapacaktı, fakat bu sınıflandırmanın daha sonra hatalı olduğu anlaşıldı.[13]

Kaynakça

  1. ^ a b c d e f van Leeuwen, F. (November 2007), "Validation of the new Hipparcos reduction", Astronomy and Astrophysics, 474 (2), ss. 653-664, arXiv:0708.1752 $2, Bibcode:2007A&A...474..653V, doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20078357 
  2. ^ a b c d Cousins, A. W. J. (1984), "Standardization of Broadband Photometry of Equatorial Standards", South African Astronomical Observatory Circulars, cilt 8, s. 59, Bibcode:1984SAAOC...8...59C 
  3. ^ a b c d e f Frasca, A.; Covino, E.; Spezzi, L.; Alcalá, J. M.; Marilli, E.; Fżrész, G.; Gandolfi, D. (Aralık 2009), "REM near-IR and optical photometric monitoring of pre-main sequence stars in Orion. Rotation periods and starspot parameters", Astronomy and Astrophysics, 508 (3), ss. 1313-1330, arXiv:0911.0760 $2, Bibcode:2009A&A...508.1313F, doi:10.1051/0004-6361/200913327 
  4. ^ Wielen, R.; Schwan, H.; Dettbarn, C.; Lenhardt, H.; Jahreiß, H.; Jährling, R. (1999), "Sixth Catalogue of Fundamental Stars (FK6). Part I. Basic fundamental stars with direct solutions", Veroeffentlichungen des Astronomischen Rechen-Instituts Heidelberg, Astronomisches Rechen-Institut Heidelberg, 35 (35), s. 1, Bibcode:1999VeARI..35....1W 
  5. ^ Carney, Bruce W.; Gray, David F.; Yong, David; Latham, David W.; Manset, Nadine; Zelman, Rachel; Laird, John B. (Mart 2008), "Rotation and Macroturbulence in Metal-Poor Field Red Giant and Red Horizontal Branch Stars", The Astronomical Journal, 135 (3), ss. 892-906, arXiv:0711.4984 $2, Bibcode:2008AJ....135..892C, doi:10.1088/0004-6256/135/3/892 
  6. ^ a b Edvardsson, B. (Ocak 1988), "Spectroscopic surface gravities and chemical compositions for 8 nearby single sub-giants", Astronomy and Astrophysics, 190 (1–2), ss. 148-166, Bibcode:1988A&A...190..148E 
  7. ^ a b Mérand, A.; Kervella, P.; Barban, C.; Josselin, E.; Ten Brummelaar, T. A.; McAlister, H. A.; Coudé Du Foresto, V.; Ridgway, S. T.; Turner, N. (Temmuz 2010), "Interferometric radius and limb darkening of the asteroseismic red giant η Serpentis with the CHARA Array", Astronomy and Astrophysics, cilt 517, s. A64, Bibcode:2010A&A...517A..64M, doi:10.1051/0004-6361/200912103 
  8. ^ Piau, L.; Kervella, P.; Dib, S.; Hauschildt, P. (Şubat 2011), "Surface convection and red-giant radius measurements", Astronomy and Astrophysics, cilt 526, s. A100, arXiv:1010.3649 $2, Bibcode:2011A&A...526A.100P, doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201014442 
  9. ^ Massarotti, Alessandro; Latham, David W.; Stefanik, Robert P.; Fogel, Jeffrey (Ocak 2008), "Rotational and Radial Velocities for a Sample of 761 HIPPARCOS Giants and the Role of Binarity", The Astronomical Journal, 135 (1), ss. 209-231, Bibcode:2008AJ....135..209M, doi:10.1088/0004-6256/135/1/209 
  10. ^ "eta Ser -- Variable Star", SIMBAD, Centre de Données astronomiques de Strasbourg, 5 Kasım 2020 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi, erişim tarihi: 19 Ocak 2012 
  11. ^ "The Colour of Stars", Australia Telescope, Outreach and Education, Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation, 21 Aralık 2004, 18 Mart 2012 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi, erişim tarihi: 16 Ocak 2012 
  12. ^ Tabur, V.; Bedding, T. R.; Kiss, L. L.; Giles, T.; Derekas, A.; Moon, T. T. (Aralık 2010), "Period-luminosity relations of pulsating M giants in the solar neighbourhood and the Magellanic Clouds", Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 409 (2), ss. 777-788, arXiv:1007.2974 $2, Bibcode:2010MNRAS.409..777T, doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2010.17341.x 
  13. ^ Antipova, L. I.; Boyarchuk, A. A. (2001). "The chemical composition of the red giant η Ser". Astronomy Reports. 45 (9): 700. Bibcode:2001ARep...45..700A. doi:10.1134/1.1398919. 

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