E. Annie Proulx

Annie Proulx
Annie Proulx, Frankfurt Kitap Fuarı, Mayıs 2009
Doğum22 Ağustos 1935 (89 yaşında)
Norwich, Connecticut, ABD
MeslekYazar
MilliyetABD
TürRoman
Önemli ödülleri1994 Kurgu dalında Pulitzer Ödülü

Edna Ann Proulx (22 Ağustos, 1935) doğumlu Amerikalı romancı, kısa öykü yazarı ve gazeteci. İsmi çoğu yerde Annie Proulx olarak yazılsa da asıl yazılışları E. Annie Proulx ve E.A. Proulx 'dir.[1]

İkinci romanı olan, The Shipping News(1993) ile Kurgu dalında Pulitzer Ödülü'nü[2] ve "ABD Kurgu dalında ulusal kitap ödülü"'nü kazanmıştır.[3] Aynı zamanda bu eseri aynı isimle sinemaya uyarlanmıştır. Kısa öyküsü Brokeback Mountain 'ın sinema uyarlaması 2005 yılında En İyi Uyarlama Senaryo Akademi Ödülü'nü, BAFTA ve Altın Küre'de en iyi film ödülünü kazanmıştır.

Kişisel Yaşamı

Proulx, Edna Ann Proulx ismiyle Lois Nellie (Gill) ve George Napoleon Proulx 'un çocukları olarak Norwich, Connecticut'da dünyaya geldi.[4] İlk adı İngiliz ve Fransa-Kanada kökenli olan teyzelerinden birisinin onuruna verildi.[5][6] Annesinin ataları, 1635'te "Mayflower" dan on beş yıl sonra Amerika'ya geldi.[7] in Portland, Maine'deki Deering High School'dan mezun olduktan sonra, ilk kocasıyla tanıştığı yer olan Colby College'a başladı, daha sonra Vermont Üniversitesi'nde 1966 ve 1969 yılları arasında eğitim gördü. Daha sonra Sir George Williams üniversitesinden sanat dalında master derecesiyle mezun oldu (şimdiki Concordia Üniversitesi), Montreal, Québec).[8] Doktora eğitimini tamamlayamadı. Daha sonra 1999 yılında Concordia Üniversitesi tarafından fahri doktora ile ödüllendirildi.[9]

Proulx 30 yıldan fazla Vermont 'da yaşadı, üç kere evlendi ve boşandı, bu evliliklerden [Jonathan, Gillis, Morgan ve Sylvia) isimlerinde üçü erkek biri kız olmak üzere dört çocuk dünyaya getirdi. 1994 yılında Saratoga, Wyoming'e taşındı. Proulx now şu anda Seattle, Washington'da yaşamaktadır.[10]

Ödülleri

  • 2012— United States Artists Fellow award[11]
  • 2004—Aga Khan Prize for Fiction for "The Wamsutter Wolf"
  • 2002—Best Foreign Language Novels of 2002 / Best American Novel Award, Chinese Publishing Association and Peoples' Literature Publishing House (That Old Ace in the Hole)
  • 2000—WILLA Literary Award, Women Writing the West
  • 2000—Borders Original Voices Award in Fiction (Close Range, Wyoming Stories)
  • 2000—"People in Hell Just Want a Drink of Water," Best American Short Stories 2000
  • 2000—English-Speaking Union's Ambassador Book Award (Close Range, Wyoming Stories)
  • 2000—The New Yorker Book Award Best Fiction 1999 (Close Range, Wyoming Stories)
  • 1999—"Half-Skinned Steer" inc. Best American Short Stories of the Century, ed. J. Updike
  • 1999—"The Bunchgrass Edge of the World," The Best American Short Stories 1999
  • 1999—"The Mud Below," O. Henry Awards Prize Stories 1999
  • 1998—"Brokeback Mountain" National Magazine Award
  • 1998—"Brokeback Mountain" inc. O. Henry Awards Prize Stories 1998
  • 1998—"Half-Skinned Steer" inc. Best American Short Stories 1998
  • 1997—John Dos Passos Prize for Literature (for body of work)
  • 1997—Shortlisted for the 1997 Orange Prize (Accordion Crimes)
  • 1994—Pulitzer Prize, Fiction (The Shipping News)[2]
  • 1993—National Book Award, Fiction (The Shipping News)[3]
  • 1993—Irish Times International Fiction Prize (The Shipping News)
  • 1993—Chicago Tribune Heartland Prize for Fiction (The Shipping News)
  • 1993—PEN/Faulkner Award for Fiction (Postcards)

Kaynakça

  1. ^ "Library of Congress Name Authorities: Proulx, Annie". 21 Ağustos 2019 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 4 Şubat 2013. 
  2. ^ a b "Fiction" 30 Mayıs 2014 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi.. Past winners & finalists by category. The Pulitzer Prizes. Retrieved 2012-03-28.
  3. ^ a b "National Book Awards – 1993" 5 Ocak 2017 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi.. National Book Foundation. Retrieved 2012-03-28.
    (With acceptance speech by Proulx and essays by Bob Shacochis and Mark Sarvas from the Awards 60-year anniversary blog.)
  4. ^ "Arşivlenmiş kopya". 25 Ocak 2017 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 9 Aralık 2016. 
  5. ^ Hennessy, D. M. (2007). Annie Proulx. In R. E. Lee & P. Meanor (Eds.), Dictionary of Literary Biography: Vol. 335. American Short-Story Writers Since World War II. Detroit: Gale.
  6. ^ Annie Proulx. (2013). In J. W. Hunter (Ed.), Contemporary Literary Criticism (Vol. 331). Detroit: Gale.
  7. ^ Jukka Petäjä, Maisema on ihmisen kehys ja varjo, Helsingin Sanomat, October 26, 2011, p. C4. (Fince)
  8. ^ "Annie Proulx". www.concordia.ca. 30 Ocak 2016 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 25 Ocak 2016. 
  9. ^ "Honorary Degree Citation - Annie Proulx | Concordia University Archives". archives.concordia.ca. 2 Ekim 2015 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 9 Mart 2016. 
  10. ^ WOOLFE, ZACHARY (26 Ocak 2014). "Love That Dare Not Sing Its Name". New York Times. 3 Mart 2014 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 20 Şubat 2014. 
  11. ^ "United States Artists Official Website". 21 Kasım 2019 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 12 Ekim 2020. 

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