Demir Haç'a Toka Eklentisi

Demir Haç'a Toka Eklentisi
1. Sınıf Demir Haç'a 1939 Toka Eklentisi
ÜlkeNazi Almanyası
TürToka
Olası Hak
Sahipleri		Halihazırda Demir Haçla (1914) taltif edilmiş askeri personeller.
Savaş2. Dünya Savaşı
DurumArtık Verilmemektedir
İstatistikler
Kuruluş1 Eylül 1939

Demir Haç'a Toka Eklentisi (Almanca: Spange zum Eisernen Kreuz) 1. Dünya Savaşı sırasında Demir Haçla taltif edilmiş ve 2. Dünya Savaşı sırasında tekrardan bu madalyayla taltif edilmiş Wehrmacht personeline taltif edilen beyaz ve metal askeri tokaydı.[1]
2. Dünya Savaşı sırasında 100.000'i aşkın Toka Eklentisi taltif edildi.[2]

Tarihçesi Ve Dizaynı

Demir Haçla (1914) taltif edilmiş bir kişi aynı sınıf Demir Haçla (1939) da taltif edilebilirdi. İki madalyanın da bir arada takılmasına olanak sağlamak için orijinal 1914 Demir Haç'a takılmak üzere 1 Eylül 1939'da "1939 Tokası" oluşturuldu.[1] Toka'nın dizaynında milli sembol olan kartal, 1939 yazısını taşıyan bir yamuğun üzerindeki svastikayı çevreleyen meşe yaprağı çelengini kavramış vaziyette duruyordu.[1]
2. Sınıf Demir Haç'a Toka Eklentisi, 1914 Demir Haç'ın şeridine takılırdı.[1] 1. Sınıf Demir Haç'a Toka Eklentisi diğerinden farklı olarak daha büyük orantılıydı ve direkt 1914 1. Sınıf Demir Haç'ın üzerindeki üst göğüs cebine iğnelenirdi. Bu iğneli toka genel olarak bir sunum kutusunda verilirdi.[3]
Başlarda Alman Federal Cumhuriyeti tarafından Nazi Dönemi'ne ait askerî madalya ve nişanların giyimi yasaklıyken 1957'de birçok askeri nişan ve madalya, Demir Haç da dahil, gazilerin giyimine uygun hale getirilmek için tekrardan dizayn edildi.[4] Tekrardan dizayn edilen madalya ve nişanlardan svastika görünümünün kaldırılmasıyla Demir Haç'a Toka Eklentisi altında 1939 tarihini barındıran gümüş dikdörtgen bar ve merkezinde minyatür bir Demir Haç barındıracak şekilde tekrardan dizayn edildi.[5][6]

1914 şeridinin üzerinde takılı duran 1939 2. Sınıf Demir Haç'a Toka Eklentisi

Kaynaklar

Alıntılar

  1. ^ a b c d Angolia 1987, s. 341.
  2. ^ Littlejohn & Dodkins 1968, s. 120.
  3. ^ Angolia 1987, ss. 345, 346.
  4. ^ German Federal law 1957, ss. 2–3, zweiter abschnitt.
  5. ^ "Bundesanzeiger Nr. 41: 28 February 1958". 27 Temmuz 2022 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 29 Nisan 2023. 
  6. ^ Williamson 1984.

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