Britanya-Rusya Antantı

Britanya-Rusya Antantı
Anglo-Russian Convention of 1907
İngiliz ve Rus yönetim ve nüfuz alanlarını gösteren Güneybatı Asya haritası.
İmzalanma31 Ağustos 1907 (1907-08-31)
YerSankt Peterburg, Rusya
I. Dünya Savaşı'na götüren olaylar
Fransa-Prusya Savaşı1870-1871
Berlin Kongresi1878
İkili İttifak1879
Üçlü İttifak1882
Rus-Fransız İttifakı1894
Alman-İngiliz deniz rekabeti1898-1912
İngiltere-Fransa Dostluk Antlaşması1904
Rus-Japon Savaşı1904-1905
Birinci Fas Bunalımı1905-1906
Britanya-Rusya Antantı1907
Bosna Krizi1908-1909
Agadir Krizi1911
Trablusgarp Savaşı1911-1912
Balkan Savaşları1912-1913
Saraybosna Suikastı1914
Temmuz Krizi1914

Britanya-Rusya Antantı (1907), Rusya, Britanya ve Fransa arasında yapılan "Üçlü İttifak”ın bir parçası olan antlaşma.

31 Ağustos 1907 yılında Sankt-Peterburg'da Rusya Dışişleri Bakanı Aleksandr İzvolski ve Britanya Büyükelçisi Arthur Nicolson tarafından imzalandı.

Antlaşmanın içeriği ve önemi

Rusya'yla Britanya İmparatorluğu'nun Asya'da nüfuz alanlarını belirledi ve bazı yazarlara göre Büyük Oyun'u sonlandırdı.[1][2][3] (Bir diğer görüş, sürecin sonu için 1917 Ekim Devrimi'ne işaret eder.[4] Konstantin Penzev ise, Kipling'in kurgusunu tekrarlayarak, Orta Asya'daki Büyük Oyunun gayri resmî olarak asla sona ermeyeceğini iddia eder.[1])

Rusya, Britanya'nın Afganistan üzerindeki protektorasını kabul etti ve Afgan Emiri ile doğrudan ilişki tesis etmeme taahhüdünde bulundu.

Her iki taraf Tibet'i Çin'in bir parçası olarak tanıdı ve bu bölge üzerinde kontrole sahip olma girişimlerinden vazgeçeceklerini açıkladı.

İran üç nüfuz alanına taksim edildi:

Dış bağlantılar

Kaynakça

  1. ^ a b Penzev, Konstantin (15 Kasım 2010). "When Will the Great Game End?". Oriental Review (İngilizce). 13 Şubat 2017 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 16 Eylül 2020. Unofficially, the Great Game is still going on; and as Rudyard Kipling said, it will end when everyone is dead, i.e. it will never end. Of that we can be sure. 
  2. ^ Sergeev, Evgeny (2013). The Great Game, 1856-1907: Russo-British Relations in Central and East Asia (İngilizce). Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press. ss. 276-298. ISBN 978-1-42140-809-5. 
  3. ^ Siegel, Jennifer (2002). Endgame: Britain, Russia and the Final Struggle for Central Asia (İngilizce). Londra. s. 18. 2 Ağustos 2020 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 16 Eylül 2020. 
  4. ^ Andreeva, Elena (2007). Russia and Iran in the Great Game: Travelogues and Orientalism (İngilizce). Abington, İngiltere: Routledge. s. 21. 2 Ağustos 2020 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 16 Eylül 2020. 

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